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Related papers: Kagome model for a ${\mathbb Z}_2$ quantum spin li…

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Quantum antiferromagnets based on the square-kagome lattice are proving to be a fertile platform for realizing nontrivial phenomena in frustrated magnetism. Recently, several decorated square-kagome compounds of the nabokoite family have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-19 Matías G. Gonzalez , Yasir Iqbal , Johannes Reuther , Harald O. Jeschke

Frustrated quantum magnetism has moved to the forefront of physics research, posing fundamental questions concerning quantum disordered states, entanglement, topology and the nature of the quantum wavefunction. The defining problem in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 H. J. Liao , Z. Y. Xie , J. Chen , Z. Y. Liu , H. D. Xie , R. Z. Huang , B. Normand , T. Xiang

We revisit the description of the low-energy singlet sector of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on kagome in terms of an effective quantum dimer model. With the help of exact diagonalizations of appropriate finite-size clusters, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-16 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Yuan Wan , Oleg Tchernyshyov , Frédéric Mila

The nature of quantum spin liquids is studied for the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice containing exchange interactions between nearest-neighbor sites, $J_1$, and those between next-nearest-neighbor sites,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-02 Satoshi Morita , Ryui Kaneko , Masatoshi Imada

Based on large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we examine the dynamical spin structure factor of the Balents-Fisher-Girvin kagome lattice quantum spin-$1/2$ model, which is known to harbor an extended $Z_2$ quantum spin liquid phase.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-27 Jonas Becker , Stefan Wessel

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the kagom\'e lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, D \to \infty. In this limit, the critical coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , Benjamin Canals

We construct a phenomenological Z_2 lattice gauge theory to describe the spin-liquid state of the S=1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the sector with zero total spin. The model is a natural generalization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-16 Yuan Wan , Oleg Tchernyshyov

Recent experiments indicate that Na$_4$Ir$_3$O$_8$, a material in which s=1/2 iridium local moments form a three dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles, may have a quantum spin liquid ground state with gapless spin excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Lawler , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

We argue that a relatively simple model containing only SU(2)-invariant chiral three-spin interactions on a Kagome lattice of S=1/2 spins can give rise to both a gapped and a gapless quantum spin liquid. Our arguments are rooted in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-09 Bela Bauer , Brendan P. Keller , Michele Dolfi , Simon Trebst , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

Condensed matter physicists have long sought a realistic two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system whose ground state is a {\it spin liquid}---a zero temperature state in which quantum fluctuations have melted away any form of magnetic order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-16 Simeng Yan , David A. Huse , Steven R. White

The topological quantum spin liquids (SL) and the nature of quantum phase transitions between them have attracted intensive attentions for the past twenty years. The extended kagome spin-1/2 antiferromagnet emerges as the primary candidate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 W. Zhu , S. S. Gong , D. N. Sheng

We perform a density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) study of the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice to identify the conjectured spin liquid ground state. Exploiting SU(2) spin symmetry, which allows us to keep up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-15 Stefan Depenbrock , Ian P. McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model with breathing anisotropy (i.e., with different coupling strength on the upward and downward triangles) on the kagome lattice. Our study relies on large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus , Didier Poilblanc , Frédéric Mila

We study an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 model with up to third nearest-neighbor couplings on the Kagome lattice in the easy-axis limit, and show that its low-energy dynamics are governed by a four site XY ring exchange Hamiltonian. Simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Balents , M. P. A. Fisher , S. M. Girvin

Gapped Z_2 spin liquids have been proposed as candidates for the ground-state of the S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on the Kagome lattice. We extend the use of Projected Entangled Pair States to construct (on the cylinder)Resonating Valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-14 Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

We perform an exact diagonalization study of the spin-$1/2$ XXZ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice at finite magnetization $m = \frac{2}{3}$ with an emphasis on the XY point ($J_z = 0$), and in the presence of a small chiral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-18 Krishna Kumar , Hitesh J. Changlani , Bryan K. Clark , Eduardo Fradkin

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) represent an exotic quantum many-body state characterized by the suppression of long-range magnetic order due to strong quantum fluctuations. The kagome spin-1/2 antiferromagnet (AFM) is a prime candidate for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-24 S. Suetsugu , T. Asaba , S. Ikemori , Y. Sekino , Y. Kasahara , K. Totsuka , B. Li , Y. Zhao , Y. Li , Y. Kohama , Y. Matsuda

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study the extended $XXZ$ model on the kagome lattice. A $\mathbb Z_2$ quantum spin liquid phase with effective even Ising gauge field structure emerges from the delicate balance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-06 Yan-Cheng Wang , Xue-Feng Zhang , Frank Pollmann , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

We combine the pseudofermion functional renormalization group (PFFRG) method with a self-consistent Fock-like mean-field scheme to calculate low-energy effective theories for emergent spinon excitations in spin-1/2 quantum spin liquids.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-03 Max Hering , Jonas Sonnenschein , Yasir Iqbal , Johannes Reuther

The kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is a leading candidate in the search for a spin system with a quantum spin-liquid ground state. The nature of its ground state remains a matter of great debate. We conducted 17-O single crystal NMR…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-09 M. Fu , T. Imai , T. -H. Han , Y. S. Lee