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We develop a new variational formulation of the inverse Stefan problem, where information on the heat flux on the fixed boundary is missing and must be found along with the temperature and free boundary. We employ optimal control framework,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Ugur G. Abdulla

In this paper we show how to efficiently achieve thermal cloaking from a computational standpoint in several virtual scenarios by controlling a distribution of active heat sources. We frame this problem in the setting of PDE-constrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Carlo Sinigaglia , Davide Enrico Quadrelli , Andrea Manzoni , Francesco Braghin

Of primary interest in this paper is the numerical approximation of a time dependent fractional, in space, diffusion equation where the domain is assumed to be nonhomogeneous, having different axial diffusion coefficients. This work is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 T. Catoe , V. J. Ervin

We use the nonstandard Fourier transform method, along with an established nonstandard approach to ODE's, to find a solution to the heat equation, on $(0,\infty)\times\mathcal{R}$, with a given boundary condition $g$ at $t=0$. We use this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Tristram de Piro

Nonlocal operators of fractional type are a popular modeling choice for applications that do not adhere to classical diffusive behavior; however, one major challenge in nonlocal simulations is the selection of model parameters. In this work…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Olena Burkovska , Christian Glusa , Marta D'Elia

In this paper we study the existence of solutions in parabolic Schauder space of a nonlinear mixed boundary value problem for the heat equation in a perforated domain. From a given regular open set $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ we remove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Riccardo Molinarolo

This paper studies a two-material optimal design problem for the time-averaged duality pairing between a (possibly time-dependent) heat source and the weak solution of an initial-boundary value problem for the heat equation with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Kei Matsushima , Tomoyuki Oka

A numerical method for the Dirichlet initial boundary value problem for the elastic equation in the exterior and unbounded region of a smooth closed simply connected 2-dimensional domain, is proposed and investigated. This method is based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Roman Chapko , Leonidas Mindrinos

We study the one-dimensional one-phase Stefan problem for the heat equation with a nonlinear boundary condition. We show that all solutions fall into one of three distinct types: global-in-time solutions with exponential decay,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Kensho Araya , Kazuhiro Ishige

In this paper, we prove a differential Harnack inequality for positive solutions of time-dependent heat equations with potentials. We also prove a gradient estimate for the positive solution of the time-dependent heat equation.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Xiaodong Cao , Richard S. Hamilton

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

This paper addresses optimal design problems governed by multi-state stationary diffusion equations, aiming at the simultaneous optimization of the domain shape and the distribution of two isotropic materials in prescribed proportions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Marko Erceg , Petar Kunštek , Marko Vrdoljak

In this paper, we first design a time optimal control problem for the heat equation with sampled-data controls, and then use it to approximate a time optimal control problem for the heat equation with distributed controls. Our design is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Gengsheng Wang , Donghui Yang , Yubiao Zhang

The enclosure method was originally introduced for inverse problems of concerning non-destructive evaluation governed by elliptic equations. It was developed as one of useful approaches in inverse problems and applied for various equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Masaru Ikehata , Mishio Kawashita

A stochastic inverse heat transfer problem is formulated to infer the transient heat flux, treated as an unknown Neumann boundary condition. Therefore, an Ensemble-based Simultaneous Input and State Filtering as a Data Assimilation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Kabir Bakhshaei , Umberto Emil Morelli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper, we obtain Li-Yau type gradient estimates with time dependent parameter for positive solutions of the heat equation that are different with the estimates by Li-Xu \cite{LX} and Qian \cite{Qi}. As an application of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Chengjie Yu , Feifei Zhao

We investigate the long time behavior of solutions to a shape and topology optimization problem with respect to the time-dependent Navier--Stokes equations. The sought topology is represented by a stationary phase-field that represents a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Michael Hinze , Christian Kahle , John Sebastian H. Simon

We consider a finite element discretization for the reconstruction of the final state of the heat equation, when the initial data is unknown, but additional data is given in a sub domain in the space time. For the discretization in space we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Erik Burman , Jonathan Ish-Horowicz , Lauri Oksanen

A simple idea of finding a domain that encloses an unknown discontinuity embedded in a body is introduced by considering an inverse boundary value problem for the heat equation. The idea gives a design of a special heat flux on the surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Masaru Ikehata

In this paper, we study the impulse controllability of a multi-dimensional heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions in a bounded smooth domain. Using a recent approach based on finite-time stabilization, we show that the system is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Salah-Eddine Chorfi , Ghita El Guermai , Lahcen Maniar , Walid Zouhair
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