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The phenomena of diffusion in multicomponent (more than two components) mixtures are very universal in both science and engineering, and from mathematical point of view, they are usually described by the Maxwell-Stefan (MS) based continuum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Zhenhua Chai , Xiuya Guo , Lei Wang , Baochang Shi

In this paper, we present a model based on a local thermodynamic equilibrium, weakly ionized plasma-mixture model used for medical and technical applications in etching processes. We consider a simplified model based on the Maxwell-Stefan…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Juergen Geiser

Mass transfer of gaseous components from rising bubbles to the ambient liquid can be described based on continuum mechanical sharp-interface balances of mass, momentum and species mass. In this context, the standard model consists of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-23 Dieter Bothe

The existence of large-data weak solutions to a steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for chemically reacting fluid mixtures is proved. General free energies are considered satisfying some structural assumptions, with a pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Miroslav Buliček , Ansgar Jüngel , Milan Pokorný , Nicola Zamponi

We consider a model describing the behavior of a mixture of two incompressible fluids with the same density in isothermal conditions. The model consists of three balance equations: continuity equation, Navier-Stokes equation for the mean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Berti , V. Berti , D. Grandi

A multicomponent extension of our recent theory of simple fluids [ U.M.B. Marconi and S. Melchionna, Journal of Chemical Physics, 131, 014105 (2009) ] is proposed to describe miscible and immiscible liquid mixtures under inhomogeneous, non…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-11 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

In this paper we derive a class of thermodynamically consistent diffuse-interface mixture models of incompressible multicomponent fluids. The class of mixture models is fully compatible with the continuum theory of mixtures. The resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-21 M. ten Eikelder , K. van der Zee , D. Schillinger

In Clearing Up Mysteries -- The Original Goal (Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods: Cambridge, England, 1988 Springer, pp. 1-27) Jaynes derived Fick's Law for a dilute binary solution from Bayes' Theorem by considering, probabilistically,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-02 Peter E. Price

We show that a Galilean invariant version of fluid dynamics can be derived by the methods of statistical dynamics using Maxwell's balance equations. The basic equation is non-local, and might replace Boltzmann's equation if the latter turns…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Streater

We investigate the diffusion asymptotics of the Boltzmann equation for gaseous mixtures, in the perturbative regime around a local Maxwellian vector whose fluid quantities solve a flux-incompressible Maxwell-Stefan system. Our framework is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Andrea Bondesan , Marc Briant

The gas-kinetic foundation of fluid-dynamic traffic equations suggested in previous papers [Physica A 219, 375 and 391 (1995)] is further refined by applying the theory of dense gases and granular materials to the Boltzmann-like traffic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Dirk Helbing

In this paper we perform a formal asymptotic analysis on a kinetic model for reactive mixtures in order to derive a reaction-diffusion system of Maxwell-Stefan type. More specifically, we start from the kinetic model of simple reacting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-20 Benjamin Anwasia , Patrícia Gonçalves , Ana Jacinta Soares

We investigate a coupling between the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system and the full Maxwell-Stefan equations. This model describes the motion of chemically reacting heat-conducting gaseous mixture. The viscosity coefficients are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Piotr Bogsław Mucha , Milan Pokorný , Ewelina Zatorska

A kinetic-fluid model describing the evolutions of disperse two-phase flows is considered. The model consists of the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation for the particles (disperse phase) coupled with the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Fucai Li , Yanmin Mu , Dehua Wang

Fluid mixture models are essential for describing a wide range of physical phenomena, including wave dynamics and spinodal decomposition. However, there is a lack of consensus in the modeling of compressible mixtures, with limited…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-01 M. F. P. ten Eikelder , E. H. van Brummelen , D. Schillinger

The exact 1+3 covariant dynamical fluid equations for a multi-component plasma, together with Maxwell's equations are presented in such a way as to make them suitable for a gauge-invariant analysis of linear density and velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mattias Marklund , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Gerold Betschart , Martin Servin , Christos Tsagas

The aim of the study is to compare the standard Maxwell-Stefan model of diffusion with the higher-order one recently derived. This higher-order model takes into account the influence of the complete pressure tensor. A numerical scheme is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Bérénice Grec , Srboljub Simic

The large-time asymptotics of weak solutions to Maxwell--Stefan diffusion systems for chemically reacting fluids with different molar masses and reversible reactions are investigated. The diffusion matrix of the system is generally neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Esther S. Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Bao Quoc Tang

The dynamics of multicomponent gas mixtures with vanishing barycentric velocity is described by Maxwell-Stefan equations with mass diffusion and heat conduction. The equations consist of the mass and energy balances, coupled to an algebraic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Stefanos Georgiadis , Ansgar Jüngel

Transport coefficients associated with the mass flux of a binary mixture of Maxwell molecules under uniform shear flow are exactly determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman--Enskog-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo