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A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The existence of such cuboids is neither proved, nor disproved. A rational perfect cuboid is a natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Ruslan Sharipov

In the present paper, optimal quadrature formulas in the sense of Sard are constructed for numerical integration of the integral $\int_a^be^{2\pi i\omega x}\varphi(x)d x$ with $\omega\in \mathbb{R}$ in the Sobolev space $L_2^{(m)}[a,b]$ of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Abdullo R. Hayotov , Soomin Jeon , Chang-Ock Lee , Kholmat M. Shadimetov

Interfacial Stokes flow can be efficiently computed using the Boundary Integral Equation method. In 3D, the fluid velocity at a target point is given by a 2D surface integral over all interfaces, thus reducing the dimension of the problem.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Monika Nitsche , Bowei Wu , Ling Xu

Integral representations are derived for the parabolic cylinder functions $U(a,x)$, $V(a,x)$ and $W(a,x)$ and their derivatives. The new integrals will be used in numerical algorithms based on quadrature. They follow from contour integrals…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

As described by Cachazo, He and Yuan, scattering amplitudes in many quantum field theories can be represented as integrals that are fully localized on solutions to the so-called scattering equations. Because the number of solutions to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Christian Baadsgaard , N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Poul H. Damgaard

Quadratic-support functions [Aravkin, Burke, and Pillonetto; J. Mach. Learn. Res. 14(1), 2013] constitute a parametric family of convex functions that includes a range of useful regularization terms found in applications of convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Michael P. Friedlander , Gabriel Goh

We study combinatorial aspects of the Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian Gr associated with SL(n,C). Our main results are: 1) Pieri rules for the Schubert bases of H^*(Gr) and H_*(Gr), which expresses the product of a special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-23 Thomas Lam , Luc Lapointe , Jennifer Morse , Mark Shimozono

Let $M$ be the space of triangles, defined up to shifts, rotations and dilations. We define two maps $f:M\to M$ and $g:M\to M$. The map $f$ corresponds to a triangle of perimeter $\pi$ the triangle with angles numerically equal to edges of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Yury Kochetkov

A comprehensive overview of lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules is given for function spaces based on $\ell_p$ semi-norms. Good lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules are defined as those obtaining worst-case errors bounded by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Dirk Nuyens

Symmetry is the essential element of lifted inference that has recently demon- strated the possibility to perform very efficient inference in highly-connected, but symmetric probabilistic models models. This raises the question, whether…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Martin Mladenov , Leonard Kleinhans , Kristian Kersting

We derive a set of coupled four-dimensional integral equations for the $NN-\pi NN$ system using our modified version of the Taylor method of classification-of-diagrams. These equations are covariant, obey two and three-body unitarity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , I. R. Afnan

We present convergence theory for corrected quadrature rules on uniform Cartesian grids for functions with a point singularity. We begin by deriving an error estimate for the punctured trapezoidal rule, and then derive error expansions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Federico Izzo , Olof Runborg , Richard Tsai

We show that every sufficiently large integer is a sum of a prime and two almost prime squares, and also a sum of a smooth number and two almost prime squares. The number of such representations is of the expected order of magnitude. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Valentin Blomer , Lasse Grimmelt , Junxian Li , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

The value of a highly oscillatory integral is typically determined asymptotically by the behaviour of the integrand near a small number of critical points. These include the endpoints of the integration domain and the so-called stationary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Daan Huybrechs , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Nele Lejon

Based upon the fast computation of the coefficients of the interpolation polynomials at Chebyshev-type points by FFT, DCT and IDST, respectively, together with the efficient evaluation of the modified moments by forwards recursions or by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Shuhaung Xiang , Guo He , Haiyong Wang

To any two-dimensional rational plane in four-dimensional space one can naturally attach a point in the Grassmannian Gr(2,4) and four lattices of rank two. Here, the first two lattices originate from the plane and its orthogonal complement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Andreas Wieser

We use Integrability techniques to compute structure constants in N=4 SYM to leading order. Three closed spin chains, which represent the single trace gauge-invariant operators in N=4 SYM, are cut into six open chains which are then sewed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Jorge Escobedo , Nikolay Gromov , Amit Sever , Pedro Vieira

Random tilings are interesting as idealizations of atomistic models of quasicrystals and for their connection to problems in combinatorics and algorithms. Of particular interest is the tiling entropy density, which measures the relation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Maxwell Hutchinson , Michael Widom

This work is devoted to the study of integration with respect to binomial measures. We develop interpolatory quadrature rules and study their properties. Local error estimates for these rules are derived in a general framework.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Francesco Calabró , Antonio Corbo Esposito

We present novel fully-symmetric quadrature rules with positive weights and strictly interior nodes of degrees up to 84 on triangles and 40 on tetrahedra. Initial guesses for solving the nonlinear systems of equations needed to derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Zelalem Arega Worku , Jason E. Hicken , David W. Zingg
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