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A deep neural network based cephalometric landmark identification model is proposed. Two neural networks, named patch classification and point estimation, are trained by multi-scale image patches cropped from 935 Cephalograms (of Japanese…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-10 Chonho Lee , Chihiro Tanikawa , Jae-Yeon Lim , Takashi Yamashiro

Point cloud completion is the task of predicting complete geometry from partial observations using a point set representation for a 3D shape. Previous approaches propose neural networks to directly estimate the whole point cloud through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Alexis Mendoza , Alexander Apaza , Ivan Sipiran , Cristian Lopez

Statistical shape analysis is a very useful tool in a wide range of medical and biological applications. However, it typically relies on the ability to produce a relatively small number of features that can capture the relevant variability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Riddhish Bhalodia , Ladislav Kavan , Ross Whitaker

We study a family of local depth-based corrections to maxmin landmark selection for lazy witness persistence. Starting from maxmin seeds, we partition the cloud into nearest-seed cells and replace or move each seed toward a deep…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yifan Zhang

In human-computer interaction, head pose estimation profoundly influences application functionality. Although utilizing facial landmarks is valuable for this purpose, existing landmark-based methods prioritize precision over simplicity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Menan Velayuthan , Asiri Gawesha , Purushoth Velayuthan , Nuwan Kodagoda , Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Pradeepa Samarasinghe

We introduce an end-to-end learnable technique to robustly identify feature edges in 3D point cloud data. We represent these edges as a collection of parametric curves (i.e.,lines, circles, and B-splines). Accordingly, our deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Xiaogang Wang , Yuelang Xu , Kai Xu , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Bin Zhou , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri , Hao Zhang

Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD), which is the problem of learning detectors using only image-level labels, has been attracting more and more interest. However, this problem is quite challenging due to the lack of location…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Baisheng Lai , Xiaojin Gong

Topological methods, including persistent homology, are powerful tools for analysis of high-dimensional data sets but these methods rely almost exclusively on thresholding techniques. In noisy data sets, thresholding does not always allow…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Jennifer Kloke , Gunnar Carlsson

We derived a geometric goodness-of-fit index, similar to $R^2$ using topological data analysis techniques. We build the Vietoris-Rips complex from the data-cloud projected onto each variable. Estimating the area of the complex and their…

Computation · Statistics 2020-12-11 Alberto Hernández , Maikol Solís , Ronald Zúñiga

Producing traversability maps and understanding the surroundings are crucial prerequisites for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we address the problem of traversability assessment using point clouds. We propose a novel pillar feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yirui Chen , Pengjin Wei , Zhenhuan Liu , Bingchao Wang , Jie Yang , Wei Liu

Learning positional information of nodes in a graph is important for link prediction tasks. We propose a representation of positional information using representative nodes called landmarks. A small number of nodes with high degree…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Minsang Kim , Seungjun Baek

Clothing retrieval is a challenging problem in computer vision. With the advance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the accuracy of clothing retrieval has been significantly improved. FashionNet[1], a recent study, proposes to employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Zhonghao Wang , Yujun Gu , Ya Zhang , Jun Zhou , Xiao Gu

We present TOPGN, a novel method for real-time transparent obstacle detection for robot navigation in unknown environments. We use a multi-layer 2D grid map representation obtained by summing the intensities of lidar point clouds that lie…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Mohamed Elnoor , Anuj Zore , Dinesh Manocha

Visibility analysis in urban planning has traditionally relied on line-of-sight (LoS) simulations, which capture geometric occlusion. However, these approaches depend on accurate 3D data that is often unavailable and may not adequately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zicheng Fan , Kunihiko Fujiwara , Pengyuan Liu , Fan Zhang , Filip Biljecki

Processing point clouds using deep neural networks is still a challenging task. Most existing models focus on object detection and registration with deep neural networks using point clouds. In this paper, we propose a deep model that learns…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Farzan Erlik Nowruzi , Dhanvin Kolhatkar , Prince Kapoor , Robert Laganiere

We present a comprehensive survey and benchmark of both traditional and learning-based methods for surface reconstruction from point clouds. This task is particularly challenging for real-world acquisitions due to factors such as noise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Raphael Sulzer , Renaud Marlet , Bruno Vallet , Loic Landrieu

Foundation models for point cloud data have recently grown in capability, often leveraging extensive representation learning from language or vision. In this work, we take a more controlled approach by introducing a lightweight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Konrad Szafer , Marek Kraft , Dominik Belter

Point cloud completion aims to recover partial geometric and topological shapes caused by equipment defects or limited viewpoints. Current methods either solely rely on the 3D coordinates of the point cloud to complete it or incorporate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Feng Zhou , Qi Zhang , Ju Dai , Lei Li , Qing Fan , Junliang Xing

Semantic shape completion is a challenging problem in 3D computer vision where the task is to generate a complete 3D shape using a partial 3D shape as input. We propose a learning-based approach to complete incomplete 3D shapes through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Swaminathan Gurumurthy , Shubham Agrawal

Point cloud completion aims to infer the complete geometries for missing regions of 3D objects from incomplete ones. Previous methods usually predict the complete point cloud based on the global shape representation extracted from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Xin Wen , Tianyang Li , Zhizhong Han , Yu-Shen Liu
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