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The paper discusses P$_{III-V}$ equation for special values of its parameters for which this equation reduces to P$_{III}$, I$_{12}$, as well as, to some special cases of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations from the Ince's list of $50$ second…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-29 V C C Alves , H Aratyn , J F Gomes , A H Zimerman

We study the local statistics of orthogonal polynomial ensembles near a hard edge, subject to a multiplicative deformation of the measure. Probabilistically, this deformation corresponds to a position-dependent conditional thinning of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Leslie Molag , Guilherme L. F. Silva , Lun Zhang

Let $\pi: Z \ra X$ be a Galois covering of smooth projective curves with Galois group the Weyl group of a simple and simply-connected Lie group $G$. For any dominant weight $\lambda$ consider the curve $Y = Z/\Stab(\lambda)$. The Kanev…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Herbert Lange , Christian Pauly

We perform a comprehensive study of a certain class of discrete symmetries of families of Feynman integrals, defined as affine changes of variables that map different sectors of the family into each other. We show that these transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio , Cathrin Semper , Sven F. Stawinski

We extend two of the methods previously introduced to find discrete symmetries of differential equations to the case of difference and differential-difference equations. As an example of the application of the methods, we construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Decio Levi , Miguel A. Rodríguez

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

It is well known that the sixth Painlev\'e equation $\PVI$ admits a group of B\"acklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

A discretization of Painlev\'e VI equation was obtained by Jimbo and Sakai in 1996. There are two ways to quantize it: 1) use the affine Weyl group symmetry (of $D_5^{(1)}$) (Hasegawa, 2011), 2) Lax formalism i.e. monodromy preserving point…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Koji Hasegawa

We formulate a simple algorithm for computing global exact symmetries of closed discrete curves in plane. The method is based on a suitable trigonometric interpolation of vertices of the given polyline and consequent computation of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , Jan Vršek

We derive integrable discrete systems which are contiguity relations of two equations in the Painlev\'e-Gambier classification depending on some parameter. These studies extend earlier work where the contiguity relations for the six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , P. Winternitz

It is well known that two-dimensional mappings preserving a rational elliptic fibration, like the Quispel-Roberts-Thompson mappings, can be deautonomized to discrete Painlev\'e equations. However, the dependence of this procedure on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Anton Dzhamay , Tomoyuki Takenawa

A class of discrete equations is considered from three perspectives corresponding to three measures of the complexity of solutions: the (hyper-) order of meromorphic solutions in the sense of Nevanlinna, the degree growth of iterates over a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-27 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

The Painleve expansion for the second Painleve equation (PII) and fourth Painleve equation (PIV) have two branches. The singular manifold method therefore requires two singular manifolds. The double singular manifold method is used to…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Estevez , P. A. Clarkson

Various curvature conditions are studied on metrics admitting a symmetry group. We begin by examining a method of diagonalizing cohomogeneity-one Einstein manifolds and determine when this method can and cannot be used. Examples, including…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brandon Dammerman

In this paper, we present a systematic procedure to derive discrete analogues of integrable PDEs via Hirota's bilinear method. This approach is mainly based on the compatibility between an integrable system and its B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Yingnan Zhang , Xiangke Chang , Juan Hu , Xingbiao Hu , Hon-Wah Tam

I provide an explicit construction of spectral curves for the affine $\mathrm{E}_8$ relativistic Toda chain. Their closed form expression is obtained by determining the full set of character relations in the representation ring of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Andrea Brini

We consider T-systems and Y-systems arising from cluster mutations applied to quivers that have the property of being periodic under a sequence of mutations. The corresponding nonlinear recurrences for cluster variables (coefficient-free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 Andrew N. W. Hone , Rei Inoue

We analyze the wave equation in mixed form, with periodic and/or Dirichlet homogeneous boundary conditions, and nonconstant coefficients that depend on the spatial variable. For the discretization, the weak form of the second equation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Andrea Bressan , Annalisa Buffa , Alen Kushova , Rafael Vázquez

In this paper, we study a certain linear statistics of the unitary Laguerre ensembles, motivated in part by an integrable quantum field theory at finite temperature. It transpires that this is equivalent to the characterization of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Yang Chen , Alexander Its

The multiscale complexity of modern problems in computational science and engineering can prohibit the use of traditional numerical methods in multi-dimensional simulations. Therefore, novel algorithms are required in these situations to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Cale Harnish , Luke Dalessandro , Karel Matous , Daniel Livescu