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We find a connection between relativistic Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theories and (scalar) mimetic gravity. We first demonstrate that any relativistic MOND model featuring a unit-timelike vector field, such as TeVeS or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-17 Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz

We describe a new regularization of quantum field theory on the noncommutative torus by means of one-dimensional matrix models. The construction is based on the Elliott-Evans inductive limit decomposition of the noncommutative torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Giovanni Landi , Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

We determine the Hamiltonian vector field on an odd dimensional manifold endowed with almost cosymplectic structure. This is a generalization of the corresponding Hamiltonian vector field on manifolds with almost transitive contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Stefan Berceanu

Motivated by symmetric Cauchy matrices, we define symmetric Cauchy tensors and their generating vectors in this paper. Hilbert tensors are symmetric Cauchy tensors. An even order symmetric Cauchy tensor is positive semi-definite if and only…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Haibin Chen , Liqun Qi

We prove various results on the size and structure of subsets of vector spaces over finite fields which, in some sense, have too many mutually orthogonal pairs of vectors. In particular, we obtain sharp finite field variants of a theorem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Ali Mohammadi , Giorgis Petridis

Recently, several discussions on the possible observability of 4-vector fields have been published in literature. Furthermore, several authors recently claimed existence of the helicity=0 fundamental field. We re-examine the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-09 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

We consider the bosonic Fock space over the Hilbert space of transversal vector fields in three dimensions. This space carries a canonical representation of the group of rotations. For a certain class of operators in Fock space we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Hasler , Ira Herbst

We provide quantitative information in the form of a rate of metastability in the sense of T. Tao and (under a metric regularity assumption) a rate of convergence for an algorithm approximating zeros of differences of maximally monotone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Nicholas Pischke

Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

We introduce a class of "Lipschitz horizontal" vector fields in homogeneous groups, for which we show equivalent descriptions, e.g. in terms of suitable derivations. We then investigate the associated Cauchy problem, providing a uniqueness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Valentino Magnani , Dario Trevisan

We introduce Thompson field theory, a class of toy models of conformal field theory in which Thompson's group T takes the role of a discrete analogue of the chiral conformal group. T and the related group F are discrete transformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Deniz E. Stiegemann

The investigation and classification of non-unique factorization phenomena has attracted some interest in recent literature. For finitely generated monoids, S.T. Chapman and P.A. Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, together with several co-authors, derived…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Andreas Philipp

We prove the complete monotonicity on $(0,\infty)^n$ for suitable inverse powers of the spanning-tree polynomials of graphs and, more generally, of the basis generating polynomials of certain classes of matroids. This generalizes a result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Alexander D. Scott , Alan D. Sokal

Monotone operators, especially in the form of subdifferential operators, are of basic importance in optimization. It is well known since Minty, Rockafellar, and Bertsekas-Eckstein that in Hilbert space, monotone operators can be understood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

Let group generators having finite-dimensional representation be realized as Hermitian linear differential operators without nhomogeneous terms as takes place, for example, for the SO(n) group. Then orresponding group Hamiltonians…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

We generalize recent results on the monotonicity method, for inclusion detection in the partial data anisotropic Calder\'on problem, to very general non-self-adjoint perturbations. This involves a forward model that accounts for both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Henrik Garde , David Johansson , Thanasis Zacharopoulos

We address two problems concerning the ADM mass-minimizing initial data sets. First, we show that the equality case of the positive mass theorem embeds into a pp-wave spacetime. Second, we show that positive Bartnik mass minimizers embed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Sven Hirsch , Lan-Hsuan Huang

In this paper we have found a necessary and sufficient condition for equivalence of two norms on a linear space using the theory of exponential vector space. Exponential vector space is an ordered algebraic structure which can be considered…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Dhruba Prakash Biswas , Priti Sharma , Sandip Jana

Many trace inequalities can be expressed either as concavity/convexity theorems or as monotonicity theorems. A classic example is the joint convexity of the quantum relative entropy which is equivalent to the Data Processing Inequality. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Eric A. Carlen , Haonan Zhang

We present and apply a theory of one parameter $C_0$-semigroups of linear operators in locally convex spaces. Replacing the notion of equicontinuity considered by the literature with the weaker notion of sequential equicontinuity, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Salvatore Federico , Mauro Rosestolato
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