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Related papers: Fast Recursive Reconnection and the Hall effect: H…

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Numerical simulations of strongly compressible MHD corresponding to a stellar atmosphere with substantial gravity and near force-free magnetic fields show that the current sheet collapses (its width decreasing substantially). As a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 S. I. Vainshtein , Z. Mikić , R. Sagdeev

Two cases of weakly and strongly stressed X-point collapse were considered. Here descriptors weakly and strongly refer to 20 % and 124 % unidirectional spatial compression of the X-point, respectively. In the weakly stressed case, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-11 D. Tsiklauri , T. Haruki

Resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (RRMHD) simulations are applied to investigate the system evolution of relativistic magnetic reconnection. A time-split Harten--Lan--van Leer method is employed. Under a localized resistivity, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-07 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

We present high resolution Hall MHD simulations of Ganymede's magnetosphere demonstrating that Hall electric fields in ion-scale magnetic reconnection layers have significant global effects not captured in resistive MHD simulations.…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 John C. Dorelli , Alex Glocer , Glyn Collinson , Gábor Tóth

The operation of ITER will require reliable simulations in order to avoid major damage to the device from disruptions. Disruptions are the sudden breakup of magnetic surfaces across the plasma volume -- a fast magnetic reconnection. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Allen H Boozer

We performed numerical simulations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with uniform resistivity to investigatethe occurrence of magnetic reconnection in a split-monopole magnetic field around a Schwarzschild black hole. We found…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Mika Inda-Koide , Shinji Koide , Ryogo Morino

Current sheets formed in magnetic reconnection events are found to be unstable to high-wavenumber perturbations. The instability is very fast: its maximum growth rate scales as S^{1/4} v_A/L, where L is the length of the sheet, v_A the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. F. Loureiro , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Magnetic reconnection has been observed in the transition region of quasi-parallel shocks. In this work, the particle-in-cell method is used to simulate three-dimensional reconnection in a quasi-parallel shock. The shock transition region…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 J. Ng , L. -J. Chen , N. Bessho , J. Shuster , B. Burkholder , J. Yoo

Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas is a ubiquitous phenomenon spanning the range from laboratory to intergalactic scales, yet it remains poorly understood and relatively little studied. Here, we present results from a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 James E Leake , Vyacheslav S Lukin , Mark G Linton

Newcomb's Lagrangian for ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in Lagrangian labeling is discretized using discrete exterior calculus. Variational integrators for ideal MHD are derived thereafter. Besides being symplectic and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-27 Yao Zhou , Hong Qin , J. W. Burby , A. Bhattacharjee

Through a direct comparison between numerical simulations in two and three dimensions, we investigate topological effects in reconnection. A simple estimate on increase in reconnection rate in three dimensions by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Miljenko Čemeljić , Ruei-Yang Huang

We investigate the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occuring at the interface of a shear flow configuration in 2D compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The linear growth and the subsequent non-linear saturation of the instability are studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Keppens , G. Toth , R. H. J. Westermann , J. P. Goedbloed

We apply the general relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics code {\tt BHAC} to perform a 2D study of the formation and evolution of a reconnection layer in between two merging magnetic flux tubes in Minkowski spacetime. Small-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Bart Ripperda , Oliver Porth , Lorenzo Sironi , Rony Keppens

We investigate the large scale evolution of a relativistic magnetic reconnection in an electron-positron pair plasma by a relativistic two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. We introduce an inter-species friction force as an effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Seiji Zenitani , Michael Hesse , Alex Klimas

In the theory of composites, hierarchical laminate microstructures are known to often show optimal behavior. In this paper, their performance in the context of the Hall effect is evaluated. Using numerical calculations, it is shown that -…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Christian Kern

We study the magnetic reconnection during a flare by investigating flare ribbon dynamics using observations and data-constrained magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation. In particular, we estimate the reconnection flux and the reconnection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Sushree S Nayak , Qiang Hu , Wen He , Sanjay Kumar , Ramit Bhattacharyya

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations plus 'non-ideal' (Ohmic, Hall, ambipolar) resistivities are widely used to model weakly-ionized astrophysical systems. We show that if gradients in the magnetic field become too steep, the implied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire , Raphael Skalidis , Nadine H. Soliman

The aim of this study is to analyze the feedback process between the magnetic turbulence and the pressure gradients in LHD inward-shifted configurations as well as its role in the transition between the soft-hard MHD regimes for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 J. Varela , K. Y. Watanabe , S. Ohdachi , Y. Narushima

We study two dimensional turbulent magnetic reconnection in a compressible fluid in the gas pressure dominated limit. We use open boundary conditions and start from a Harris current sheet configuration with a uniform total pressure. A small…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Kulpa-Dybel , G. Kowal , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

In response to a solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement, the compression of the magnetosphere generates strong ionospheric signatures and a sharp variation in the ground magnetic field, termed sudden commencement (SC). Whilst such…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 J. W. B. Eggington , R. T. Desai , L. Mejnertsen , J. P. Chittenden , J. P. Eastwood