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A general diffusive predator-prey model is investigated in this paper. We prove the global attractivity of constant equilibria when the conversion rate is small, and the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jianhui Zhang

The ecological dynamics of interacting predator and prey populations can display sustained oscillations, as for instance predicted by the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model. The presence of demographic stochasticity, due to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-10 Solmaz Golmohammadi , Mina Zarei , Jacopo Grilli

In mathematical modeling, several different functional forms can often be used to fit a data set equally well, especially if the data is sparse. In such cases, these mathematically different but similar looking functional forms are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sarah K. Wyse , Maria M. Martignoni , May Anne Mata , Eric Foxall , Rebecca C. Tyson

We study the qualitative properties of population cycles in a predator-prey system where genetic variability allows contemporary rapid evolution of the prey. Previous numerical studies have found that prey evolution in response to changing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-20 Laura E. Jones , Stephen P. Ellner

In the current manuscript, we consider a predator-prey model where the predator is modeled as a generalist using a modified Leslie-Gower scheme, and the prey exhibits group defence via a generalised response. We show that the model could…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Vaibhava Srivastava , Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad

We perform dynamical analysis on a stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur model driven by {\alpha}-stable L\'evy motion. We analyze the existence of the equilibrium points, and provide a clear illustration of their stability. It is shown that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Shenglan Yuan , Zibo Wang

A non-Markovian stochastic predator-prey model is introduced in which the prey are immobile plants and predators are diffusing herbivors. The model is studied by both mean-field approximation (MFA)and computer simulations. The MFA results a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Gerami , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi

In the present work, we explore the influence of habitat complexity on the activities of prey and predator of a spatio-temporal system by incorporating self diffusion. First we modify the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-30 Debaldev Jana , Saikat Batabyal , M. Lakshmanan

We present a computational framework to investigate steady state distributions and perform stability analysis for random ordinary differential equations driven by parameter uncertainty. Using the nonlinear Rosenzweig McArthur predator prey…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Wolfgang Hoegele

The war of attrition in game theory is a model of a stand-off situation between two opponents where the winner is determined by its persistence. We model a stand-off between a predator and a prey when the prey is hiding and the predator is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-19 Cecilia Berardo , Stefan Geritz

In this paper we present the simplest individual level model of predator-prey dynamics and show, via direct calculation, that it exhibits cycling behavior. The deterministic analogue of our model, recovered when the number of individuals is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 A. J. McKane , T. J. Newman

Predators often consume multiple prey and by mutually subsidizing a shared predator, the prey may reciprocally harm each other. When predation levels are high, this apparent competition can culminate in a prey species being displaced.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-12 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Swati Patel

In this work, we propose a stochastic version of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model solely driven by internal demographic noise, extending classical Lotka-Volterra-type systems focused on external noise. We give a criterion for the existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Louis Shuo Wang , Jiguang Yu

This paper investigates the long-term dynamics of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey system subject to random environmental fluctuations modeled by Markovian switching. The model is formulated as a hybrid system of partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Nguyen H. Du , Nhu N. Nguyen

Drawing on the understanding of the logistic map, we propose a simple predator-prey model where predators and prey adapt to each other, leading to the co-evolution of the system. The special dynamics observed in periodic windows contribute…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-03 Misha Chai , Holger Kantz

We develop a set of equations to describe the population dynamics of many interacting species in food webs. Predator-prey interactions are non-linear, and are based on ratio-dependent functional responses. The equations account for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara Drossel , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

The mechanisms and properties of synchronization of oscillating ecological populations attract attention because it is a fairly common phenomenon and because spatial synchrony may elevate a risk of extinction and may lead to other…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-26 Sungwoo Ahn , Leonid L Rubchinsky

We study the adaptive dynamics of predator-prey systems modeled by a dynamical system in which the traits of predators and prey are allowed to evolve by small mutations. When only the prey are allowed to evolve, and the size of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Rick Durrett , John Mayberry

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

We develop a theory of generalist predation showing how alternative prey species are affected by changes in both mean abundance and variability (coefficient of variation) of their predator's primary prey. The theory is motivated by the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-13 Frederic Barraquand , Leslie F. New , Stephen Redpath , Jason Matthiopoulos