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We study smooth proper embeddings of compact orientable surfaces in compact orientable $4$-manifolds and elements in the mapping class group of that surface which are induced by diffeomorphisms of the ambient $4$-manifolds. We call such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Shital Lawande , Kuldeep Saha

We study smooth projective varieties with small dual variety using methods from symplectic topology. We prove the affine parts of such varieties are subcritical, and that the hyperplane class is invertible in their quantum cohomology. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Paul Biran , Yochay Jerby

We conjecture two generalisations of Elkies' theorem on unimodular quadratic forms to non-unimodular forms. We give some evidence for these conjectures including a result for determinant 3. These conjectures, when combined with results of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Owens , Saso Strle

The Lagrangian skeleton of the rational homology ball $B_{p,q}$, for $0<q<p$ coprime integers, is an immersed but not embedded Lagrangian, called a $(p,q)$-pinwheel. We show that any two embeddings of Lagrangian $(p,q)$-pinwheels in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Nikolas Adaloglou , Gerard Bargalló i Gómez , Johannes Hauber

The aim of this paper is twofold. First of all, we confirm a few basic criteria of the finiteness of real forms of a given smooth complex projective variety, in terms of the Galois cohomology set of the discrete part of the automorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Cécile Gachet , Hsueh-Yung Lin , Keiji Oguiso , Long Wang , Xun Yu

Let $H$ be a semisimple algebraic group. We prove the semistable reduction theorem for $\mu$--semistable principal $H$--bundles over a {\it smooth projective variety $X$} defined over the field $\bc$. When $X$ is a {\it smooth projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Balaji

We construct a smooth complex projective rational surface with infinitely many mutually non-isomorphic real forms. This gives the first definite answer to a long standing open question if a smooth complex projective rational surface has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Keiji Oguiso , Xun Yu

In an earlier paper we explained how to convert the problem of symplectically embedding one 4-dimensional ellipsoid into another into the problem of embedding a certain set of disjoint balls into \CP^2 by using a new way to desingularize…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dusa McDuff

Using an obstruction based on Donaldson's theorem on the intersection forms of definite 4-manifolds, we determine which connected sums of lens spaces smoothly embed in S^4. We also find constraints on the Seifert invariants of Seifert…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Andrew Donald

We prove several rigorous results about the asymptotic behaviour of the numbers of tadpoles (or lassos) embedded in a lattice, including cases where the head is subject to a constraint like being unknotted, or where the tail pierces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-25 S G Whittington

Every lens space has a locally flat embedding in a connected sum of 8 copies of the complex projective plane and a smooth embedding in n copies of the complex projective plane for some positive integer n. We show that there is no n such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Paolo Aceto , JungHwan Park

We prove that the group of compactly supported symplectomorphisms of the standard symplectic ball admits a continuum of linearly independent real-valued homogeneous quasimorphisms. In addition these quasimorphisms are Lipschitz in the Hofer…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Biran , Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

We use the symplectic rational blow-up to study some Lagrangian pinwheels in symplectic rational manifolds. In particular, we determine which symplectic forms in the threefold blow-up of $\C P^2$ carry Lagrangian projective planes that can…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Nikolas Adaloglou

Greene and Owens explore cubiquitous lattices as an obstruction to rational homology 3-spheres bounding rational homology 4-balls. The purpose of this article is to better understand which sublattices of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ are cubiquitous with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Erica Choi , Nur Saglam , Jonathan Simone , Katerina Stuopis , Hugo Zhou

We show that if X is a smooth rationally connected threefold and C is a smooth projective curve then C can be embedded in X. Furthermore, a version of this property characterises rationally connected varieties of dimension at least 3. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 G. K. Sankaran

This note contains a short proof of a classical result: any rational symplectic matrix can be put in diagonal form after right and left multiplication by integral symplectic matrices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Yves Benoist

Given a canonically oriented Brieskorn sphere $Y=\Sigma(a_1,...,a_n)$, we confirm some statements conjectured by Gompf. More specifically, we obstruct the existence of rational homology ball symplectic fillings for any contact structure on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Antonio Alfieri , Alberto Cavallo , Irena Matkovič

We show that, if a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ bounds a positive definite smooth 4-manifold, then there are finitely many negative definite lattices, up to the stable-equivalence, which can be realized as the intersection form of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Dong Heon Choe , Kyungbae Park

We derive an obstruction to representing a homology class of a symplectic 4-manifold by an embedded, possibly disconnected, symplectic surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

(1) We show that if a presentation of the trivial group is "hard to trivialize", in the sense that lots of Tietze moves are necessary to transform it into the trivial presentation, then the associated presentation complex (which is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Karim A. Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti