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We prove some general Sobolev-type and related inequalities for positive operators A of given ultracontractive spectral decay, without assuming e^{-tA} is submarkovian. These inequalities hold on functions, or pure states, as usual, but…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Michel Rumin

A Schr\"odinger operator that is bounded below and has a unique positive ground state can be transformed into a Dirichlet form operator by the ground state transformation. If the resulting Dirichlet form operator is hypercontractive, Davies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Leonard Gross

We propose a new approach to the Fourier restriction conjectures. It is based on a discretization of the Fourier extension operators in terms of quadratically modulated wave packets. Using this new point of view, and by combining natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Camil Muscalu , Itamar Oliveira

In this note, we provide an adaptation of the Kohler-Jobin rearrangement technique to the setting of the Gauss space. As a result, we prove the Gaussian analogue of the Kohler-Jobin's resolution of a conjecture of P\'{o}lya-Szeg\"o: when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Orli Herscovici , Galyna V. Livshyts

We prove two main results on how arbitrary linear threshold functions $f(x) = \sign(w\cdot x - \theta)$ over the $n$-dimensional Boolean hypercube can be approximated by simple threshold functions. Our first result shows that every…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-10-21 Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

We study hypercontractivity for the underdamped Langevin dynamics with a convex confining potential. Unlike in the overdamped case, the noise acts only on the velocity variable, so the usual argument based on the logarithmic Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Bowen Li , Jianfeng Lu

This is an update on the quasicentral modulus, an invariant for an n-tuple of Hilbert space operators and a rearrangement invariant norm, that plays a key-role in sharp multivariable generalizations of the classical Weyl-von Neumann-Kuroda…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

A function $f:\ \{-1,1\}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is called pseudo-Boolean. It is well-known that each pseudo-Boolean function $f$ can be written as $f(x)=\sum_{I\in {\cal F}}\hat{f}(I)\chi_I(x),$ where ${\cal F}\subseteq \{I:\ I\subseteq…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo

We study Boolean functions on the $p$-biased hypercube $(\{0,1\}^n,\mu_p^n)$ through the lens of Fourier (spectral) entropy, i.e. the Shannon entropy of the squared $p$-biased Fourier coefficients. Motivated by recent restriction-based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Fan Chang

In this paper, we prove the equivalent of ultracontractive bound of heat semigroup or the uniform upper bound of the heat kernel with the Nash inequality, Log-Sobolev inequalities on graphs. We also show that under the assumption of volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Hongye Song

Various miscellaneous functional inequalities are deduced for the so-called generalized inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. For instance, functional inequalities for sums, difference and quotient of generalized inverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Árpád Baricz , Barkat Ali Bhayo , Tibor K. Pogány

We prove a Koebe distortion theorem for the average derivative of a quasiconformal mapping between domains in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}_1$. Several auxiliary properties of quasiconformal mappings between subdomains of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Tomasz Adamowicz , Katrin Fässler , Ben Warhurst

In this paper we study a sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) type inequality with Riesz potential on bounded smooth domains. We obtain the inequality for a general bounded domain $\Omega$ and show that if the extension constant for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Mathew Gluck , Meijun Zhu

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that the product of the noise in a position measurement and the momentum disturbance caused by that measurement should be no less than the limit set by Planck's constant, hbar/2, as demonstrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masanao Ozawa

We prove the Courtade-Kumar conjecture, for several classes of n-dimensional Boolean functions, for all $n \geq 2$ and for all values of the error probability of the binary symmetric channel, $0 \leq p \leq 1/2$. This conjecture states that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Septimia Sarbu

For a hyponormal operator, C. R. Putnam's inequality gives an upper bound on the norm of its self-commutator. In the special case of a Toeplitz operator with analytic symbol in the Smirnov space of a domain, there is also a geometric lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Steven R. Bell , Timothy Ferguson , Erik Lundberg

This paper is a continuation to the study of generalized quasi contractive operators, essentially due to Akhtar et al. [A multi-step implicit iterative process for common fixed points of generalized C^{q}-operators in convex metric spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Zahid Akhtar , Muhammad Aqeel Ahmad Khan

In a recent work with Kindler and Wimmer we proved an invariance principle for the slice for low-influence, low-degree functions. Here we provide an alternative proof for general low-degree functions, with no constraints on the influences.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Yuval Filmus , Elchanan Mossel

We show that Newton's method converges globally at a linear rate for objective functions whose Hessians are stable. This class of problems includes many functions which are not strongly convex, such as logistic regression. Our linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

For any $1 < p < q < \infty$, we investigate fixed-time hypercontractive bounds from $L^p$ to $L^q$ of Poisson semigroups associated with the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck, Laguerre and Jacobi operators. We prove that, in the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Mahdi Hormozi , Jie-Xiang Zhu
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