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It was recently shown by Harlow that any quantum error correcting code, satisfying the same complementary recovery properties as AdS/CFT, will obey a version of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. In his most general result, Harlow allowed the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Helia Kamal , Geoffrey Penington

We study the holographic map in AdS/CFT, as modeled by a quantum error correcting code with exact complementary recovery. We show that the map is determined by local conditional expectations acting on the operator algebras of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-14 Thomas Faulkner

Almheiri, Dong, and Harlow [arXiv:1411.7041] proposed a highly illuminating connection between the AdS/CFT holographic correspondence and operator algebra quantum error correction (OAQEC). Here we explore this connection further. We derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Fernando Pastawski , John Preskill

We show that complementary state-specific reconstruction of logical (bulk) operators is equivalent to the existence of a quantum minimal surface prescription for physical (boundary) entropies. This significantly generalizes both sides of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Chris Akers , Geoff Penington

We develop a systematic method for renormalizing the AdS/CFT prescription for computing correlation functions. This involves regularizing the bulk on-shell supergravity action in a covariant way, computing all divergences, adding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian de Haro , Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Within AdS/CFT, focusing on the AdS-Rindler wedge, we show that when $N$ is large but finite, correlation functions of reconstructed bulk operators grow exponentially with bulk momentum, overwhelming the usual $1/N$ suppression. The growth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Seiji Terashima

Localized bulk excitations in AdS/CFT are produced by operators which modify the pattern of entanglement in the boundary state. We show that simple models--consisting of entanglement swapping operators acting on a qubit system or a free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 William R. Kelly

When the bulk geometry in AdS/CFT contains a black hole, the boundary reconstruction of a given bulk operator will often necessarily depend on the choice of black hole microstate, an example of state dependence. As a result, whether a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Patrick Hayden , Geoffrey Penington

Quantum error correcting codes with finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces have yielded new insights on bulk reconstruction in AdS/CFT. In this paper, we give an explicit construction of a quantum error correcting code where the code and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Monica Jinwoo Kang , David K. Kolchmeyer

Holographic quantum error-correcting code, the quantum-information structure hypothesized for the AdS/CFT correspondence, has being attracting increasing attention in new directions interrelating the studies of quantum gravity and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Wei Wang

A puzzling aspect of the AdS/CFT correspondence is that a single bulk operator can be mapped to multiple different boundary operators, or precursors. By improving upon a recent model of Mintun, Polchinski, and Rosenhaus, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ben Freivogel , Robert A. Jefferson , Laurens Kabir

The quantum error correction interpretation of AdS/CFT establishes a sense of fluidity to the bulk/boundary dictionary. We show how this property can be utilized to construct a dictionary for operators behind horizons of pure black holes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Ahmed Almheiri

Quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) and decoherence-free subspace (DFS) codes provide active and passive means, respectively, to address certain types of errors that arise during quantum computation. The latter technique is suitable to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Nihar Ranjan Dash , Sanjoy Dutta , R. Srikanth , Subhashish Banerjee

Quantum error correction and symmetry arise in many areas of physics, including many-body systems, metrology in the presence of noise, fault-tolerant computation, and holographic quantum gravity. Here we study the compatibility of these two…

We show how entanglement shared between encoder and decoder can simplify the theory of quantum error correction. The entanglement-assisted quantum codes we describe do not require the dual-containing constraint necessary for standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Todd Brun , Igor Devetak , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Holographic codes are a type of error-correcting code with extra geometric structure ensured by a ``complementary recovery'' property: given a division of the physical Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ into $\mathcal{H}_A$ and $\mathcal{H}_{\bar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Julia Jones , Jason Pollack

This paper describes a fundamental correspondence between Boolean functions and projection operators in Hilbert space. The correspondence is widely applicable, and it is used in this paper to provide a common mathematical framework for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-14 Vaneet Aggarwal , A. Robert Calderbank

We study the holographic dual of a topological symmetry operator in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Symmetry operators arise from topological field theories localized on a subspace of the boundary CFT spacetime. We use bottom up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

An operator sum representation is derived for a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) and used to (i) show that DFSs are the class of quantum error correcting codes (QECCs) with fixed, unitary recovery operators, and (ii) find explicit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. A. Lidar , D. Bacon , K. B. Whaley

Subregion duality in AdS/CFT implies certain constraints on the geometry: entanglement wedges must contain causal wedges, and nested boundary regions must have nested entanglement wedges. We elucidate the logical connections between these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Chris Akers , Jason Koeller , Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine