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The results of a climatological study of ionospheric disturbances derived from observations of cosmic sources from the Very Large Array (VLA) Low-frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) are presented. We have used the ionospheric corrections applied to…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. F. Helmboldt , W. M. Lane , W. D. Cotton

The IRAC camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope observed 2175 Near Earth Objects (NEOs) during its Warm Mission phase, primarily in three large surveys, and also in a small number of a dedicated projects. In this paper we present the final…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Joseph L. Hora , Alicia J. Allen , David E. Trilling , Howard A. Smith , Andrew McNeill

We present 1-mm observations constructed from ALMA [Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array] data of SO$_2$, SO and KCl when Io went from sunlight into eclipse (20 March 2018), and vice versa (2 and 11 September 2018). There is clear evidence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Imke de Pater , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Patricio Rojo , Erin Redwing , Katherine de Kleer , Arielle Moullet

Video observations of Jupiter obtained by amateur astronomers over the past eight years have shown five flashes of light of 1-2 s. The first three of these events occurred on 3 June 2010, 20 August 2010, and 10 September 2012. Previous…

We present new light curves covering 14 to 19 years of observations of four bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs), all O-rich and of F spectral type. They each display cyclical light curves with significant variations in amplitude. All four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault

We present a $\approx 11.5$ year adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central $\sim 0.4$ pc ($\sim 10''$) of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. We measure the photometry of 563 stars…

A self-consistent two-dimensional model is proposed to account for the transient mesospheric nighttime optical emissions associated to possible intra-cloud (IC) lightning occurring in the Venusian troposphere. The model calculates the…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 F. J. Pérez-Invernón , A. Luque , F. J. Gordillo-Vázquez

We report on high-resolution and spatially-resolved spectra of Io in the 4.0 {\mu}m region, recorded with the VLT/CRIRES instrument in 2008 and 2010, which provide the first detection of the {\nu}1 + {\nu}3 band of SO2 in Io's atmosphere.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Lellouch , M. Ali-Dib , K. -L. Jessup , A. Smette , H. -U. Käufl , F. Marchis

We present ground-based, spectroscopic observations of two transits of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b covering the wavelength range $\approx$500 - 950 nm using Gemini/GMOS. We use a Gaussian process framework to model instrumental…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided the first opportunity to study the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets and estimate their surface conditions. Earth-sized planets around Sun-like stars are currently inaccessible with…

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

The internal antarctic plateau revealed in the last years to be a site with interesting potentialities for the astronomical applications due to the extreme dryness and low temperatures, the typical high altitude of the plateau, the weak…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , S. Hagelin , P. Le Moigne , J. Noilhan

Jupiter was imaged during the Science Demonstration of the MCAO Demonstrator (MAD) at the European Southern Observatory's UT3 Very Large Telescope unit. Io and Europa were used as natural guide stars on either side of Jupiter, separated…

Tidal heating is expected to impart significant, non-spherically-symmetric structure to Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. A signature of spatially variable tidal heating is generally sought in observations of surface heat fluxes or volcanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Dan C Spencer , Richard F Katz , Ian J Hewitt

We present the results of recent observations of phase-dependent variations in brightness designed to characterize the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. In particular, we focus on recent observations of the transiting planet HD 189733b at 8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 H. A. Knutson

Changes in the sky noise spectrum are used to characterize perturbations in the ionosphere. Observations were made at the same sidereal time on multiple days using a calibrated broadband dipole and radio spectrometer covering 80 to 185 MHz.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alan E. E. Rogers , Judd D. Bowman , Juha Vierinen , Raul Monsalve , Thomas Mozdzen

The flow of material from Io's volcanoes into the Io plasma torus, out into the magnetosphere, and along field lines into Jupiter's upper atmosphere is not adequately understood. The lack of observations of spatial and temporal variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Phillip H. Phipps , Paul Withers

3I/ATLAS was discovered on UT 2025 July 1 and joins a limited but growing population of detected $\sim10^2-10^3$ m scale interstellar objects. In this paper we report photometric observations of 3I/ATLAS from the nights of UT 2025 July 3,…

We performed an intensive photometric monitoring of the PMS stars falling in a field of about 10x10 arc-minutes in the vicinity of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Photometric data were collected between November 2006 and January 2007 with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 A. Frasca , E. Covino , L. Spezzi , J. M. Alcala' , E. Marilli , G. Furesz , D. Gandolfi

We report on Fe I in the day-side atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b, providing evidence for a thermal inversion in the presence of an atomic species. We also introduce a new way to constrain the planet's brightness variation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Miranda K. Herman , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Neale P. Gibson , Ray Jayawardhana