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A topological invariant of a polynomial map $p:X\to B$ from a complex surface containing a curve $C\subset X$ to a one-dimensional base is given by a rational second homology class in the compactification of the moduli space of genus $g$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Norbury

For a dominant rational self-map on a smooth projective variety defined over a number field, Kawaguchi and Silverman conjectured that the (first) dynamical degree is equal to the arithmetic degree at a rational point whose forward orbit is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

Let ${\cal D}^k$ be the space of $k$-th order linear differential operators on ${\bf R}$: $A=a_k(x)\frac{d^k}{dx^k}+\cdots+a_0(x)$. We study a natural 1-parameter family of $\Diff(\bf R)$- (and $\Vect(\bf R)$)-modules on ${\cal D}^k$. (To…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. Gargoubi , V. Ovsienko

Dynamical degrees and spectra can serve to distinguish birational automorphism groups of varieties in quantitative, as opposed to only qualitative, ways. We introduce and discuss some properties of those degrees and the Cremona degrees,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Pawel Sosna

The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Yuri Palii

We study the entanglement entropy of random partitions in one- and two-dimensional critical fermionic systems. In an infinite system we consider a finite, connected (hypercubic) domain of linear extent $L$, the points of which with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-18 Gergö Roósz , István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

Let $k$ be a field and let $V$ be a $k$-vector space of dimension $d$. Let $G \subseteq GL(V)$ be a finite group. Let $r = \dim_k (V^*)^G$. Assume $r \geq 1$. Let $R = k[V]^G$ be the ring of invariants of $G$. Let $H_R(n) =…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We prove the so-called master relation in the tautological ring of the moduli space of curves that implies polynomial properties of the Dubrovin-Zhang hierarchies associated to different versions of cohomological field theories as well as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Xavier Blot , Adrien Sauvaget , Sergey Shadrin

We study Voronoi percolation on a large class of $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, which includes the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb{H}^d$, $d\geq 2$. We prove that as the intensity $\lambda$ of the underlying Poisson point process tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Tillmann Bühler , Barbara Dembin , Ritvik Ramanan Radhakrishnan , Franco Severo

We establish Monod's isomorphism conjecture in degree-three bounded cohomology for every complex simple Lie group of classical type. Our main ingredient is a bounded-cohomological stability theorem with an optimal range in degree three that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Carlos De la Cruz Mengual

We discuss graded D-brane systems of the topological A model on a Calabi-Yau threefold, by means of their string field theory. We give a detailed analysis of the extended string field action, showing that it satisfies the classical master…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. I. Lazaroiu , R. Roiban , D. Vaman

We propose a new type of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions which act on high-rank multipolar moments such as quadrupolar and octupolar moments. Here we consider 5d1 systems with broken spatial inversion symmetry, where the interplay…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-11 Masashi Hosoi , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Taichi Hinokihara , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

We use a 1-parameter version of gauge theory to investigate the topology of the diffeomorphism group of 4-manifolds. A polynomial invariant, analogous to the Donaldson polynomial, is defined, and is used to show that the diffeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Daniel Ruberman

Chirality is an inherent characteristics of some objects in nature. In magnetism chiral magnetic textures can be formed in systems with broken inversion symmetry and due to an antisymmetric magnetic interaction, known as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-02 Khalil Zakeri , Albrecht von Faber , Sergiy Mankovsky , Hubert Ebert

Let $3\leq d_1\leq d_2\leq d_3$ be integers. We show the following results: (1) If $d_2$ is a prime number and $\frac{d_1}{\gcd(d_1,d_3)}\neq2$, then $(d_1,d_2,d_3)$ is a multidegree of a tame automorphism if and only if $d_1=d_2$ or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Jiantao Li , Xiankun Du

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

The aim of the present article is to construct quadratically integrable three dimensional systems in non-vanishing magnetic fields which possess so-called non-subgroup type integrals. The presence of such integrals means that the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Sebastien Bertrand , Libor Šnobl

The Sombor index (SO) is a vertex-degree-based graph invariant, defined as the sum over all pairs of adjacent vertices of $\sqrt{d_i^2+d_j^2}$, where $d_i$ is the degree of the $i$-th vertex. It has been conceived using geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Nima Ghanbari , Saeid Alikhani

Gradient descent dynamics in complex energy landscapes, i.e. featuring multiple minima, finds application in many different problems, from soft matter to machine learning. Here, we analyze one of the simplest examples, namely that of soft…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alessandro Manacorda , Francesco Zamponi

Motivated by recent results in multiphoton interferometry, we expand a result of Kostant on immanants of an arbitrary $m\times m$ unitary matrix $T\in$ su$(m)$ to the submatrices of $T$. Specifically, we show that immanants of principal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Hubert de Guise , Dylan Spivak , Justin Kulp , Ish Dhand