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We here present three characterizations of not necessarily causal, rational functions which are (co)-isometric on the unit circle: (i) Through the realization matrix of Schur stable systems. (ii) The Blaschke-Potapov product, which is then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , Izchak Lewkowicz

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

These lecture notes present a computation driven pathway from classical complex analysis to the theory of compact Riemann surfaces and their connections to algebraic geometry. The exposition follows a compute first then abstract philosophy,…

We define and study rational discrete analytic functions and prove the existence of a coisometric realization for discrete analytic Schur multipliers.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Daniel Alpay , Dan Volok

Using an alternative notion of good reduction, an analog of the Shafarevich theorem for elliptic curves is proved for morphisms of the projective line over number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucien Szpiro , Thomas J. Tucker

Classical Schur analysis is intimately connected to the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the circle [Simon, 2005]. We investigate here the connection between multipoint Schur analysis and orthogonal rational functions. Specifically, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 L. Baratchart , S. Kupin , V. Lunot , M. Olivi

Let $r(z)$ be a rational function with at most $n$ poles, $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n,$ where $|a_j| > 1,$ $1\leq j\leq n.$ This paper investigates the estimate of the modulus of the derivative of a rational function $r(z)$ on the unit circle.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Nuttapong Arunrat , Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit

This paper develops the geometry of locally bounded rational functions on non-singular real algebraic varieties. First various basic geometric and algebraic results regarding these functions are established in any dimension, culminating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Victor Delage , Goulwen Fichou , Aftab Patel

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam

We provide an introduction to logarithmic potential theory in the complex plane that particularly emphasizes its usefulness in the theory of polynomial and rational approximation. The reader is invited to explore the notions of Fekete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-20 E. B. Saff

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

We give a new elementary proof of the following theorem: if all critical points of a rational function g belong to the real line then there exists a fractional linear transformation L such that L(g) is a real rational function. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

In this paper, we use counting theorems from the geometry of numbers to extend the Riemann-Roch theorem and the Riemann-Hurwitz formula to global fields of arbitrary characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Stella Anevski

We prove a few uniform versions of the Mordell-Lang Conjecture and of the Shafarevich Conjecture for curves over function fields and their rational points. The main focus is on function fields having high transcendence degree over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

In this lecture we review apprearance of the Riemann-Roch Theorem in classical function theory, Algebraic topology, in theory of pseudo-differential operators and finally in noncommutative geometry. We show also it usefulness in many…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Do Ngoc Diep

High-order derivatives of analytic functions are expressible as Cauchy integrals over circular contours, which can very effectively be approximated, e.g., by trapezoidal sums. Whereas analytically each radius r up to the radius of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Folkmar Bornemann

We study a problem of Jeong and Taniguchi asking to find all rational maps which are Ahlfors functions. We prove that the rational Ahlfors functions of degree two are characterized by having positive residues at their poles. We then show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Malik Younsi

It is shown that quadrature formulas in many different applications can be derived from rational approximation of the Cauchy transform of a weight function. Since rational approximation is now a routine technology, this provides an easy new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Andrew Horning , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We consider simple rational functions $R_{mn}(x)=P_m(x)/Q_n(x)$, with $P_m$ and $Q_n$ polynomials of degree $m$ and $n$ respectively. We look for "nice" functions, which we define to be ones where as many as possible of the roots, poles,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Allan J. MacLeod

A rational function is the ratio of two complex polynomials in one variable without common roots. Its degree is the maximum of the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions belong to the same class if one turns into…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak