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In this paper, we study the symmetry properties of nondegenerate critical points of shape functionals using the implicit function theorem. We show that, if a shape functional is invariant with respect to some continuous group of rotations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Lorenzo Cavallina

We prove that the complex of proper non-trivial non-degenerate subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space endowed with a non-degenerate sesquilinear form is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres. Additionally, we show that the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Alice Devillers , Ralf Köhl , Bernhard Muhlherr

We show that for any closed nonpositively curved Riemannian 4-manifold $M$ with vanishing Euler characteristic, the Ricci curvature must degenerate somewhere. Moreover, for each point $p\in M$, either the Ricci tensor degenerates or else…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Chris Connell , Yuping Ruan , Shi Wang

In this paper we show that a particular extrinsic pointwise hypersurface invariant is always non-positive on minimal hypersurfaces of constant curvature spaces and vanishes identically if and only if the hypersurface is rotational. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Aaron J. Tyrrell

Heisenberg-like spins lying on the pseudosphere (a 2-dimensional infinite space with constant negative curvature) cannot give rise to stable soliton solutions. Only fractional solutions can be stabilized on this surface provided that at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. R. A. Belo , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , E. Ercolessi

In this work we derive global estimates for viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations under relaxed structural assumptions on the governing operator which are weaker than convexity and oblique boundary conditions and under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Junior da S. Bessa , João Vitor da Silva , Maria N. B. Frederico , Gleydson C. Ricarte

The amplitude for the 4-simplex in a spin foam model for quantum gravity is defined using a graphical calculus for the unitary representations of the Lorentz group. The asymptotics of this amplitude are studied in the limit when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 John W. Barrett , Richard J. Dowdall , Winston J. Fairbairn , Frank Hellmann , Roberto Pereira

For a nonlinear system of coupled PDEs, that describes evolution of a viscous thin liquid sheet and takes account of surface tension at the free surface, we show exponential $(H^1,\,L^2)$ asymptotic decay to the flat profile of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Marco A. Fontelos , G. Kitavtsev , R. M. Taranets

We show that non-degenerate hyperquadrics in R^{n+2} admit no skew branes. Stated more traditionally, a compact codimension-one immersed submanifold of a non-degenerate hyperquadric of euclidean space must have parallel tangent spaces at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ji-Ping Sha , Bruce Solomon

We study numerically the Hessian of low-lying minima of vector spin glass models defined on random regular graphs. We consider the two-component (XY) and three-component (Heisenberg) spin glasses at zero temperature, subjected to the action…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-03 Silvio Franz , Cosimo Lupo , Flavio Nicoletti , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

A stationary rotating surface is a compact surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature $H$ at each point $x$ satisfies $2H(x)=a r^2+b$, where $r$ is the distance from $x$ to a fixed straight-line $L$, and $a$ and $b$ are constants.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Rafael López

We develop a variational formulation of a particle with spin in a curved space-time background. The model is based on a singular Lagrangian which provides equations of motion, a fixed value of spin and Frenkel condition on spin-tensor.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Walberto Guzmán Ramírez , Alexei A. Deriglazov , Andrey M. Pupasov-Maksimov

We prove homogenization for a class of nonconvex (possibly degenerate) viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations in stationary ergodic random environments in one space dimension. The results concern Hamiltonians of the form $G(p)+V(x,\omega)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Andrea Davini , Elena Kosygina

We identify type-preserving representations $\phi: \pi_1(\Sigma)\to \mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ of the fundamental group of every punctured surface $\Sigma = \Sigma_{g,p}$ that are not Fuchsian yet send all non-peripheral simple closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Inyoung Ryu

I discuss how to impose causality on spin-foam models, separating forward and backward propagation, turning a given triangulation to a 'causal set', and giving asymptotically the exponential of the Regge action, not a cosine. I show the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-02 Giorgio Immirzi

Modern spin-foam models of four dimensional gravity are based on a discrete version of the $Spin(4)$ Plebanski formulation. Beyond what is already in the literature, we clarify the meaning of different Plebanski sectors in this classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jonathan Engle

We construct a nonrelativistic wave equation for spinning particles in the noncommutative space (in a sense, a $\theta$-modification of the Pauli equation). To this end, we consider the nonrelativistic limit of the $\theta$-modified Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 T. C. Adorno , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman

By using renormalization-group (RG) methods, we study a non-mean-field model of a spin glass built on a hierarchical lattice, the hierarchical Edwards-Anderson model in a magnetic field. We investigate the spin-glass transition in a field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-03 Michele Castellana , Carlo Barbieri

We establish homogenization for nondegenerate viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations in one space dimension when the diffusion coefficient $a(x,\omega) > 0$ and the Hamiltonian $H(p,x,\omega)$ are general stationary ergodic processes in $x$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Elena Kosygina , Atilla Yilmaz

We study the semiclassical properties of the Riemannian spin foam models with Immirzi parameter that are constructed via coherent states. We show that in the semiclassical limit the quantum spin foam amplitudes of an arbitrary triangulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Florian Conrady , Laurent Freidel