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Related papers: AdS and the Swampland

200 papers

It has been notoriously difficult to construct a meta-stable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in string theory in a controlled approximation. This suggests the possibility that meta-stable dS belongs to the swampland. In this paper, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Georges Obied , Hirosi Ooguri , Lev Spodyneiko , Cumrun Vafa

The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) states that, for any infinite-distance limit in the moduli space of a quantum gravity effective field theory (EFT), there should exist an infinite tower of states that become exponentially light.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Stephanie Baines , Veronica Collazuol , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Daniel Waldram

String theory has strong implications for cosmology: it tells us that we cannot have a cosmological constant, that single-field slow-roll inflation is ruled out, and that black holes decay. We elucidate the origin of these statements within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Kay Lehnert

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

How the spacetime evolved non-perturbatively in a landscape with multiple anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua, which is theoretically well-motivated, has always been a matter of concern. As a step towards this issue, we perform (3+1)D numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Pu-Xin Lin , Hai-Long Huang , Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

The Swampland Program aims to delineate the space of consistent low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) that admit a UV completion in quantum gravity from those that do not. In parallel, holography, and particularly the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Alexander Reshetnyak , Pavel Moshin , Ricardo Castro

The landscape of possible four-dimensional low-energy effective theories arising from compactifications of string/M-theory seems vast. This might lead one to believe that any consistent-looking effective field theory coupled to gravity can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Joel Karlsson

We show that the anti-de Sitter(AdS) space naturally emerges from the conformal field theory(CFT). The behavior of the leading divergent term in the entanglement entropy implies the underlying AdS geometry. The coefficient of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-22 Seungjoon Hyun , Sang-A Park

Recent string theory tests of swampland ideas like the distance or the dS conjectures have been performed at weak coupling. Testing these ideas beyond the weak coupling regime remains challenging. We propose to exploit the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez , Ángel M. Uranga

Taking the anti-de Sitter minimum of KKLT and the large volume scenario at face value, we argue for the existence of logarithmic quantum corrections to AdS swampland conjectures. If these conjectures receive such corrections, it is natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Max Brinkmann , Andriana Makridou

We discuss the cosmological implications of the string swampland conjectures for late-time cosmology, and test them against a wide range of state of the art cosmological observations. The refined de Sitter conjecture constrains either the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Savdeep Sethi

We study the interplay of the trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) and the swampland distance conjecture (SDC) in the context of multifield dark energy in a curved field space. In this scenario, the phase of accelerated expansion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-28 Guillaume Payeur , Evan McDonough , Robert Brandenberger

We argue that field trajectories, which lead to cosmic acceleration and feature rapid turns near the boundary of the moduli space, are in the Swampland. We obtain this result by assuming the validity of the Swampland Distance Conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Julian Freigang , Dieter Lust , Guo-En Nian , Marco Scalisi

We investigate the consequences of combining swampland conjectures with the requirement of asymptotic safety. To this end, we explore the infrared regime of asymptotically safe gravity in the quadratic one-loop approximation, and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

We consider quantum field theory in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter background, possibly truncated by 4d branes. In the Euclidian version of this space, it is known that propagators exponentially decay when they go far enough towards the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-07 Sylvain Fichet

We explore the implications for an Anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacuum, equivalently a negative cosmological constant (nCC), in the dark energy (DE) sector using current cosmological observations. Our joint analysis uses DESI BAO, DESY5 supernovae,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 Purba Mukherjee , Dharmendra Kumar , Anjan A Sen

The swampland program of delineating the space of effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity appears similar to the bootstrap program of delineating the space of quantum field theories consistent with conformal symmetry. With…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

We generalize the swampland criterion forbidding stable non-supersymmetric AdS vacua and propose a new swampland conjecture forbidding stable non-supersymmetric "locally AdS" warped throats. The conjecture is motivated by the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Ginevra Buratti , Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga

In this paper, we evaluate a new refined de Sitter (dS) conjecture perspective. This conjecture provides interesting conditions in studying various inflationary models. Therefore we challenge refined dS conjecture with a general method for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi

We perform string quantization in anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The string motion is stable, oscillatory in time with real frequencies $\omega_n= \sqrt{n^2+m^2\alpha'^2H^2}$ and the string size and energy are bounded. The string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez