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We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

The measured rotation velocity profiles of mature spiral galaxies are successfully described with a gravitational model consisting of a thin axisymmetric disk of finte radius. The disk is assumed uniformly thin but with variable radial mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-06 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

Two classes of stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for isolated differentially rotating matter sources are presented. The asymptotic regime is extracted, with attention to quasilocal gravitational energy, shear and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-12 Marco Galoppo , David L. Wiltshire

Weak field approximate solutions in the Lambda-->0 limit of a model of de Sitter gravity have been presented in the static and spherically symmetric case. Although the model looks different from general relativity, among those solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Jia-An Lu , Chao-Guang Huang

A classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation has recently been developed via the introduction of a scalar causal "constitutive" kernel that must ultimately be determined from observational data. It turns out that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-14 S. Rahvar , B. Mashhoon

Logarithmic superfluid theory of physical vacuum suggests that gravity has a multiple-scale structure; where one can recognize sub-Newtonian, Newtonian, logarithmic, linear and quadratic (de Sitter) terms in the induced spacetime metric and…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We present a detailed investigation of the properties of the galactic rotation curves in the Weyl geometric gravity model, in which the gravitational action is constructed from the square of the Weyl curvature scalar, and of the strength of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-29 Maria Crăciun , Tiberiu Harko

We study conformally-invariant theories of gravity in six dimensions. In four dimensions, there is a unique such theory that is polynomial in the curvature and its derivatives, namely Weyl-squared, and furthermore all solutions of Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-21 H. Lu , Y. Pang , C. N. Pope

We continue our study of the astrophysical implications of the linear potential $V(r)=-\beta c^2/r+\gamma c^2 r/2$ associated with fundamental gravitational sources in the conformal invariant fourth order theory of gravity which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim , Jan Kmetko

In the braneworld scenario the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra source terms, which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-14 L. Á. Gergely , T. Harko , M. Dwornik , G. Kupi , Z. Keresztes

A unified parametrization of the circular velocity, which accurately fits 850 galaxy rotation curves without needing in advance the knowledge of the luminous matter components, nor a fixed dark matter halo model, is proposed. A notable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Lopez Fune

A solution for the problem of understanding observed rotation curves in galaxies without the introduction of dark matter halos is presented. This solution has been obtained upon considering the distribution of masses in the expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. L. Rosales

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

We construct a model for galactic dark matter that arises as a solution of Einstein gravity, and is a Bertrand space-time matched with an external Schwarzschild metric. This model can explain galactic rotation curves. Further, we study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-13 Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Tapobrata Sarkar

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

We construct explicitly deformations of Einstein's theory of gravity that are consistent and phenomenologically viable since they respect, in particular, cosmological backgrounds. We show that these deformations have unique symmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann , Florian Kühnel , Parvin Moyassari

In the first paper in this series we presented a typical set of galactic rotation curves associated with the conformal invariant fourth order theory of gravity which has recently been advanced by Mannheim and Kazanas as a candidate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

We propose to test the viability of the recently introduced $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity model in the galactic scales. For this purpose we consider test particles moving in stable circular orbits around the galactic center. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Nashiba Parbin , Umananda Dev Goswami

Generally, the dynamics of test particles around galaxies, as well as the corresponding mass deficit, is explained by postulating the existence of a hypothetical dark matter. In fact, the behavior of the rotation curves shows the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We find a set of spacetime solutions whose rotation curves approach a flat profile at large radii, as observed for spiral galaxies. The associated stress-energy tensor reflects a positive mass and anisotropic pressure. The spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-24 Sandipan Sengupta