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Theorem 1 Let F:N-->R stand for any function which a) $F$ monotonically weakly increases; b) $F$ tends to infinity; and c) such that $q/F(q)$ tends to infinity. Let Z_F(q) equal the number of divisors of q less than sqrt{F(q)} minus the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-09 David V. Feldman

Let $\{\mathsf{T}_t\}_{t>0}$ be a symmetric diffusion semigroup on a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(\Omega, \mathscr{A}, \mu)$ and $G^{\mathsf{T}}$ the associated Littlewood-Paley $g$-function operator:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Zhendong Xu , Hao Zhang

A well known conjecture states that constant functions are extremizers of the $L^2 \to L^6$ Tomas-Stein extension inequality for the circle. We prove that functions supported in a $\sqrt{6}/80$-neighbourhood of a pair of antipodal points on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Lars Becker

We present an approximation theorem for continuous non-decreasing functions on compact preordered spaces, leading to an algebraic characterization of their corresponding function spaces. As an application, we prove that the family of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ettore Minguzzi

We prove $L^p$ quantitative differentiability estimates for functions defined on uniformly rectifiable subsets of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we show that a Dorronsoro-type theorem holds in this context: the $L^p$ norm of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Michele Villa

It has been recently discovered that a convex function can be determined by its slopes and its infimum value, provided this latter is finite. The result was extended to nonconvex functions by replacing the infimum value by the set of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Aris Daniilidis , David Salas , Sebastián Tapia-García

The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for (strong) stability of non-proper smooth functions (with respect to the Whitney $C^\infty$-topology). We show that a Morse function is stable if it is end-trivial at any point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Kenta Hayano

We prove a Hopf's lemma in the point-wise sense. The essential technique is to prove $(-\Delta)^s_p u(x)$ is uniformly bounded in the unit ball $B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, where $u(x)=(1-|x|^2)^s_{+}$. Also we study the global H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Zaizheng Li , Qidi Zhang

It is shown that two conditions $f(a + \cdot) - f(\cdot) \in L^p(R)$, and $(\sin b \cdot) f(\cdot) \in L^p(R)$ guarantee $f \in L^p(R)$, $1 \leq p < \infty$, if and only if $ab$ is not in $(\pi Z)$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Boris Mityagin

A new weighted Hardy-type inequality for functions from the Sobolev space $W_{p}^{1}$ is proved. It is assumed that functions vanish on small alternating pieces of the boundary. The proved inequality generalizes the classical known weighted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Yu. O. Koroleva

For $0 < \alpha \leq 1$, let $E$ be a compact subset of the $d$-dimensional moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $N(E,\varepsilon) \lesssim \varepsilon^{-\alpha}$ for $0 <\varepsilon <1$ where $N(E,\varepsilon)$ is the smallest number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Shengze Duan , Minh-Quy Pham , Donggeun Ryou

In this note we prove a trace theorem in fractional spaces with variable exponents. To be more precise, we show that if $p\colon\overline{\Omega}\times \overline{\Omega}\to (1,\infty)$ and $q:\partial \Omega \rightarrow (1,\infty)$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

We impose standard $ T1 $-type assumptions on a Calder\'on-Zygmund operator $ T $, and deduce that for bounded compactly supported functions $ f, g $ there is a sparse bilinear form $ \Lambda $ so that $$ \lvert \langle T f, g \rangle\rvert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Michael T. Lacey , Darío Mena

It is well known that the entropy $H(X)$ of a finite random variable is always greater or equal to the entropy $H(f(X))$ of a function $f$ of $X$, with equality if and only if $f$ is one-to-one. In this paper, we give tights bounds on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Ferdinando Cicalese , Luisa Gargano , Ugo Vaccaro

The Weinstein operator has several applications in pure and applied Mathematics especially in Fluid Mechanics and satisfies some uncertainty principles similar to the Euclidean Fourier transform. The aim of this paper is establish a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Ahmed Saoudi

Various problems on integers lead to the class of congruence preserving functions on rings, i.e. functions verifying $a-b$ divides $f(a)-f(b)$ for all $a,b$. We characterized these classes of functions in terms of sums of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cégielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irène Guessarian

We establish the following results on higher order $\mathcal{S}^p$-differentiability, $1<p<\infty$, of the operator function arising from a continuous scalar function $f$ and self-adjoint operators defined on a fixed separable Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Christian Le Merdy , Anna Skripka

Completely multiplicative functions whose sum is zero ($CMO$).The paper deals with $CMO$, meaning completely multiplicative ($CM$) functions $f$ such that $f(1)=1$ and $\sum\limits\_1^\infty f(n)=0$. $CM$ means $f(ab)=f(a)f(b)$ for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Jean-Pierre Kahane , Eric Saias

The well-known Bohr--P\'al theorem asserts that for every continuous real-valued function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T$ there exists a change of variable, i.e., a homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$ onto itself, such that the Fourier series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Vladimir Lebedev

In this paper we consider a fragment of the first-order theory of the real numbers that includes systems of equations of continuous functions in bounded domains, and for which all functions are computable in the sense that it is possible to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Peter Franek , Stefan Ratschan , Piotr Zgliczynski