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The spherical Radon transform (SRT) is an integral transform that maps a function to its integrals over concentric spherical shells centered at specified sensor locations. It has several imaging applications, including synthetic aperture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Luke Lozenski , Refik Mert Cam , Mark A. Anastasio , Umberto Villa

Computed Tomography (CT) is an imaging technique where information about an object are collected at different angles (called projections or scans). Then the cross-sectional image showing the internal structure of the slice is produced by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Zhengchun Liu , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

These lecture notes give an introduction to the mathematics of computer(ized) tomography (CT). Treated are the imaging principle of X-ray tomography, the Radon transform as mathematical model for the measurement process and its properties,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Matthias Beckmann

Tomography is a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to investigate patients' interior features. The Radon transform (in two dimensions) is commonly used to model the measurement process in parallel-beam CT. Suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Richard Huber

The X-ray transform is one of the most fundamental integral operators in image processing and reconstruction. In this article, we revisit the formalism of the X-ray transform by considering it as an operator between Reproducing Kernel…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Ho Yun , Victor M. Panaretos

We study inversion of the spherical Radon transform with centers on a sphere (the data acquisition set). Such inversions are essential in various image reconstruction problems arising in medical, radar and sonar imaging. In the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Souvik Roy

This paper contains an attempt to formulate rigorously and to check predictions in enumerative geometry of curves following from Mirror Symmetry. The main tool is a new notion of stable map. We give an outline of a contsruction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Kontsevich

In this paper, we consider the efficient numerical minimization of Tikhonov functionals resulting from total-variation (TV) regularization of linear inverse problems. Since the TV penalty is non-smooth, this is typically done either via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Helmut Gfrerer , Simon Hubmer , Stefan Kindermann , Jaakko Kultima , Ronny Ramlau , Tanja Tarvainen

Recovering a function from its integrals over circular cones recently gained significance because of its relevance to novel medical imaging technologies such emission tomography using Compton cameras. In this paper we investigate the case…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Daniela Schiefeneder , Markus Haltmeier

This paper proves a novel analytical inversion formula for the so-called modulo Radon transform (MRT), which models a recently proposed approach to one-shot high dynamic range tomography. It is based on the solution of a Poisson problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Matthias Beckmann , Carla Dittert

In this paper, we address an alternative formulation for the exact inverse formula of the Radon transform on circle arcs arising in a modality of Compton Scattering Tomography in translational geometry proposed by Webber and Miller (Inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Geneviève Rollet , Mai K. Nguyen , Laurent Dumas

Compton scatter tomography is an emerging technique with attractive applications in several fields in imaging such as non-destructive testing and medical scanning. In this paper, we introduce a novel modality in three dimensions with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Javier Cebeiro , Cecilia Tarpau , Marcela Morvidone , Diana Rubio , Mai Nguyen

Recently, generative diffusion priors have made huge strides as inverse problem solvers, including the ability to be adapted for inference on out-of-distribution data. Concurrently, implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Maliha Hossain , Haley Duba-Sullivan , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

We consider abstract operator equations $Fu=y$, where $F$ is a compact linear operator between Hilbert spaces $U$ and $V$, which are function spaces on \emph{closed, finite dimensional Riemannian manifolds}, respectively. This setting is of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Nicolas Thorstensen , Otmar Scherzer

We present an algorithm for focusing inversion of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. ERT is a typical example of ill-posed problem. Regularization is the most common way to face this kind of problems; it basically consists in…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pagliara , G. Vignoli

Practical applications of thermoacoustic tomography require numerical inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform with the centers of integration spheres occupying an open surface. Solution of this problem is needed (both in 2-D and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

In this article we study the spherical mean Radon transform in $\mathbf R^3$ with detectors centered on a plane. We use the consistency method suggested by the author of this article for the inversion of the transform in 3D. A new iterative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Rafik Aramyan

Let $\mathcal R$ denote the generalized Radon transform (GRT), which integrates over a family of $N$-dimensional smooth submanifolds $\mathcal S_{\tilde y}\subset\mathcal U$, $1\le N\le n-1$, where an open set $\mathcal U\subset\mathbb R^n$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Alexander Katsevich

In this work, we consider ill-posed inverse problems in which the forward operator is continuous and weakly closed, and the sought solution belongs to a weakly closed constraint set. We propose a regularization method based on minimizing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Barbara Palumbo , Paolo Massa , Federico Benvenuto

Traveltime tomography is a very effective tool to reconstruct acoustic, seismic or electromagnetic wave speed distribution. To infer the velocity image of the medium from the measurements of first arrivals is a typical example of ill-posed…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vignoli , L. Zanzi