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MPI collective operations provide a standardized interface for performing data movements within a group of processes. The efficiency of collective communication operations depends on the actual algorithm, its implementation, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Sascha Hunold , Alexandra Carpen-Amarie

As HPC system architectures and the applications running on them continue to evolve, the MPI standard itself must evolve. The trend in current and future HPC systems toward powerful nodes with multiple CPU cores and multiple GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Yanfei Guo , Thomas Gillis , Robert Latham , Rajeev Thakur

Input-sensitive profiling is a recent performance analysis technique that makes it possible to estimate the empirical cost function of individual routines of a program, helping developers understand how performance scales to larger inputs…

Performance · Computer Science 2013-04-16 Emilio Coppa , Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Romolo Marotta

Large language models (LLMs) deployed behind APIs and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) stacks are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks that may override system policies, subvert intended behavior, and induce unsafe outputs. Existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Md Takrim Ul Alam , Akif Islam , Mohd Ruhul Ameen , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Jungpil Shin

Fault tolerance is a critical aspect of modern computing systems, ensuring correct functionality in the presence of faults. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of fault tolerance methods and software-based mitigation techniques in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Mohammadreza Amel Solouki , Shaahin Angizi , Massimo Violante

HPC systems keep growing in size to meet the ever-increasing demand for performance and computational resources. Apart from increased performance, large scale systems face two challenges that hinder further growth: energy efficiency and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Ioannis Vardas , Manolis Ploumidis , Manolis Marazakis

State-of-the-art distributed stream processing systems such as Apache Flink and Storm have recently included checkpointing to provide fault-tolerance for stateful applications. This is a necessary eventuality as these systems head into the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Sachini Jayasekara , Aaron Harwood , Shanika Karunasekera

These lecture notes are designed to accompany an imaginary, virtual, undergraduate, one or two semester course on fundamentals of Parallel Computing as well as to serve as background and reference for graduate courses on High-Performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Jesper Larsson Träff

This paper presents Checkmate, a system that enables per-iteration checkpointing in DNN training without any training slowdown. The traditional approach to checkpointing requires a pause in training to copy model states to a separate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ankit Bhardwaj , Weiyang Wang , Jeremy Carin , Adam Belay , Manya Ghobadi

Fault-tolerance techniques for stream processing engines can be categorized into passive and active approaches. A typical passive approach periodically checkpoints a processing task's runtime states and can recover a failed task by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-05 Li Su , Yongluan Zhou

With the increasing complexity of computing systems, complete hardware reliability can no longer be guaranteed. We need, however, to ensure overall system reliability. One of the most important features of artificial neural networks is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Anton Kulakov , Mark Zwolinski , Jeff Reeve

Software developers must adapt to keep up with the changing capabilities of platforms so that they can utilize the power of High- Performance Computers (HPC), including exascale systems. OpenMP, a directive-based parallel programming model,…

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

Fault tolerance is a key factor of industrial computing systems design. But in practical terms, these systems, like every commercial product, are under great financial constraints and they have to remain in operational state as long as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Andrey A. Shchurov

Checkpoint-restart is now a mature technology. It allows a user to save and later restore the state of a running process. The new plugin model for the upcoming version 3.0 of DMTCP (Distributed MultiThreaded Checkpointing) is described…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Rohan Garg , Kapil Arya , Jiajun Cao , Gene Cooperman , Jeff Evans , Ankit Garg , Neil A. Rosenberg , K. Suresh

This paper investigates session programming and typing of benchmark examples to compare productivity, safety and performance with other communications programming languages. Parallel algorithms are used to examine the above aspects due to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Andi Bejleri , Raymond Hu , Nobuko Yoshida

This paper continues to develop a fault tolerant extension of the sparse grid combination technique recently proposed in [B. Harding and M. Hegland, ANZIAM J., 54 (CTAC2012), pp. C394-C411]. The approach is novel for two reasons, first it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Brendan Harding , Markus Hegland , Jay Larson , James Southern

Fault tolerance is critical for distributed stream processing systems, yet achieving error-free fault tolerance often incurs substantial performance overhead. We present AF-Stream, a distributed stream processing system that addresses the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Zhinan Cheng , Qun Huang , Patrick P. C. Lee

A non-invasive, cloud-agnostic approach is demonstrated for extending existing cloud platforms to include checkpoint-restart capability. Most cloud platforms currently rely on each application to provide its own fault tolerance. A uniform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Jiajun Cao , Matthieu Simonin , Gene Cooperman , Christine Morin

CheckSync provides applications with high availability via runtime-integrated checkpointing. This allows CheckSync to take checkpoints of a process running in a memory-managed language (Go, for now), which can be resumed on another machine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Nicolaas Kaashoek , Robert Morris