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In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 Chikun Ding

We develop the canonical theory of gravitational collapse in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant and obtain exact solutions of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation regularized on a lattice. We employ these solutions to derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

We demonstrate that the black hole evaporation can be modelled as a process where one symmetry of the system is spontaneously broken continuously. We then identify three free-parameters of the system. The sign of one of the free-parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Ivan Arraut

Black hole evaporation is one of the most striking phenomena at the interface between gravity and quantum physics. In Hawking's semi-classical treatment, where matter is quantum mechanical and the spacetime is definite and classical,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Ali Akil , Lorenzo Giannelli , Leonardo Modesto , Oscar Dahlsten , Giulio Chiribella , Caslav Brukner

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appear that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study effects of any unknown physics at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Peng Wang , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying

We theoretically study the entanglement of Hawking radiation pairs emitted by an analogue black hole. We find that this entanglement can be measured by the experimentally accessible density-density correlation function, vastly simplifying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-04 Jeff Steinhauer

We construct the Hayden-Preskill protocol by using a system of spin-1/2 particles and demonstrate information flows of this system which can mimic black holes. We first define an analogous black hole $A$ as a collection of such particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-30 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

This paper describes a particularly transparent derivation of the Hawking effect for massive particles in black holes. The calculations are performed with the help of Painleve-Gullstrand's coordinates which are associated with a radially…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Bernard R. Durney

About twenty years ago Hawking made the remarkable suggestion that the black hole evaporation process will inevitably lead to a fundamental loss of quantum coherence. The mechanism by which the quantum radiation is emitted appears to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erik Verlinde

Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Tomohiro Harada , Vitor Cardoso , Daiki Miyata

Our understanding of black holes changed drastically, when Stephen Hawking discovered their evaporation due to quantum mechanical processes. One core feature of this effect is both its similarity and simultaneous dissimilarity to classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-18 Sebastian Schuster

The Hawking radiation is one of the most interesting phenomena predicted by the theory of quantum field in curved space. The origin of Hawking radiation is closely related to the fact that a particle which marginally escapes from collapsing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Takahiro Tanaka

A simple quantum mechanical model of $N$ free scalar fields interacting with a dynamical moving mirror is formulated and shown to be equivalent to two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We derive the semi-classical dynamics of this system, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Tze-Dan Chung , Herman Verlinde

There is increasing interest in discrete or "pixelated" spacetime models as a foundation for a satisfactory theory of quantum gravity. If spacetime possesses a cellular structure, there should be observable consequences: for example, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Paul C. W. Davies , Philip Tee

A model is proposed in which the Hawking particles emitted by a black hole are treated as an envelope of matter that obeys an equation of state, and acts as a source in Einstein's equations. This is a crude but interesting way to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. 't Hooft

We investigate the evaporation of an uncharged and non-rotating black hole (BH) in vacuum, by taking into account the effects given by the shrinking of the horizon area. These include the back-reaction on the metric and other smaller…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-04 Michael R. R. Good , Alessio Lapponi , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

In terms of the Painlev{\'e}-Gullstrand-Lema{\^\i}tre coordinates a rather general scenario for the gravitational collapse of an object and the subsequent formation of a horizon is described by a manifestly $C^\infty$-metric. For a 1+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ralf Schützhold

We investigate the entanglement entropy and the information flow of two-dimensional moving mirrors. Here we point out that various mirror trajectories can help to mimic different candidate resolutions to the information loss paradox…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

We investigate, within the framework of Quantum Field Theory in curved space, the correlations across the horizon of a black hole in order to highlight the particle-partner pair creation mechanism at the origin of Hawking radiation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-17 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri