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Related papers: Generalized Proca and its Constraint Algebra

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In this paper we derive the symplectic framework for field theories defined by higher-order Lagrangians. The construction is based on the symplectic reduction of suitable spaces of iterated jets. The possibility of reducing a higher-order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Jerzy Kijowski , Giovanni Moreno

The problem of gauge symmetry in higher derivative Lagrangian systems is discussed from a Hamiltonian point of view. The number of independent gauge parameters is shown to be in general {\it{less}} than the number of independent primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-15 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul

This note intertwines the concepts of degeneration and contraction of algebras and quadratic forms defined on a vector space V . The general linear group GL(V ) acts regularly on the spaces of these two objects. The base field is taken to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Harold N. Ward

We construct a Lagrangian that describes the dynamics of a six-dimensional free infinite (continuous) spin field in $6D$ Minkowski space. The Lagrangian is formulated in the framework of the BRST approach to higher spin field theory and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , V. A. Krykhtin

I review the formalism, Feynman rules, and combinatorics that constrain a field to propagate ``classically", strictly in tree diagrams, either by itself, or interacting with other, purely quantum fields. The perturbation theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Dimitrios Metaxas

Recently, there were works claiming that path integral quantisation of gauge theories necessarily requires relaxation of Lagrangian constraints. As has also been noted in the literature, it is of course wrong since there perfectly exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Alexey Golovnev , Kirill Russkov

The importance of the first-class constraint algebra of general relativity is not limited just by its self-contained description of the gauge nature of spacetime, but it also provides conditions to properly evolve the geometry by selecting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Michael J. Desrochers , Mason Protter , Andrew DeBenedictis

The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is a recipe for converting a theory with a singular Lagrangian into a constrained Hamiltonian system. Constrained Hamiltonian systems include gauge theories -- general relativity, electromagnetism, Yang Mills,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 J. David Brown

This paper is devoted to the theoretical and numerical investigation of an augmented Lagrangian method for the solution of optimization problems with geometric constraints. Specifically, we study situations where parts of the constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Xiaoxi Jia , Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz , Gerd Wachsmuth

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

By consireding representation theory for non-associative algebras we construct the fundamental and adjoint representations of the octonion algebra. We then show how these representations by associative matrices allow a consistent octonionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Waldron , G. C. Joshi

The necessary and sufficient conditions to construct consistent Lagrangian formulation for irreducible interacting massless higher-spin (HS) fields on $d$-dimensional Minkowski space within approach with incomplete BRST operator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Reshetnyak

Optimization problems with convex quadratic cost and polyhedral constraints are ubiquitous in signal processing, automatic control and decision-making. We consider here an enlarged problem class that allows to encode logical conditions and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Alberto De Marchi

We systematically construct ghost-free scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian includes up to third-order derivatives of the scalar field. Using a spatially covariant action written in terms of the ADM variables, we impose degeneracy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 Masaki Michiwaki , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Based on the principle of reparametrization invariance, the general structure of physically relevant classical matter systems is illuminated within the Lagrangian framework. In a straightforward way, the matter Lagrangian contains…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 V. G. Gueorguiev , Andre Maeder

The way of finding all the constraints in the Hamiltonian formulation of singular (in particular, gauge) theories is called the Dirac procedure. The constraints are naturally classified according to the correspondig stages of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

In this article, we generalize the theory of discrete Lagrangian mechanics and variational integrators in two principal directions. First, we show that Lagrangian submanifolds of symplectic groupoids give rise to discrete dynamical systems,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martín de Diego , Ari Stern

We analyze the canonical treatment of classical constrained mechanical systems formulated with a discrete time. We prove that under very general conditions, it is possible to introduce nonsingular canonical transformations that preserve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

We study a possibility of Lagrangian formulation for free higher spin bosonic totally symmetric tensor field on the background manifold characterizing by the arbitrary metric, vector and third rank tensor fields in framework of BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , P. M. Lavrov

We study the relation of vector Proca field formalism and antisymmetric tensor field formalism for spin-one resonances in the context of the large N_C inspired chiral resonance Lagrangian systematically up to the order O(p6) and give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka