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The systematization of the purely Lagrangean approach to constrained systems in the form of an algorithm involves the iterative construction of a generalized Hessian matrix W taking a rectangular form. This Hessian will exhibit as many left…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve

A modified formulation of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical geometry in the target space is suggested. The {\it free} Lagrangian in the spherical field space along with the standard gauge field Lagrangian form the full…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. A. Gromov

Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, e.g., as carriers of weak interactions, dark matter candidates, or as an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here we investigate vector fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Helvi Witek , Emanuele Berti

We analyze the constraint structure of the interaction of vector mesons with baryons using the classical Dirac constraint analysis. We show that the standard interaction in terms of two independent SU(3) structures is consistent at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Y. Unal , A. Kucukarslan , S. Scherer

It is shown that any singular Lagrangian theory: 1) can be formulated without the use of constraints by introducing a Clairaut-type version of the Hamiltonian formalism; 2) leads to a special kind of nonabelian gauge theory which is similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Steven Duplij

In this paper we discuss singular Lagrangian systems on the framework of contact geometry. These systems exhibit a dissipative behavior in contrast with the symplectic scenario. We develop a constraint algorithm similar to the presymplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz Valcázar

Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

One of the traditional applications of relation algebras is to provide a setting for infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. Complexity classification for these computational problems has been one of the major open research…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Manuel Bodirsky

In this work, we present a consistent Hamiltonian analysis of cosmological perturbations at all orders. To make the procedure transparent, we consider a simple model and resolve the `gauge-fixing' issues and extend the analysis to scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 Debottam Nandi , S. Shankaranarayanan

As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

The projectability of Poincar\'e-Cartan forms in a third-order jet bundle $J^3\pi$ onto a lower-order jet bundle is a consequence of the degenerate character of the corresponding Lagrangian. This fact is analyzed using the constraint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

We construct explicitly groups associated to specific ternary algebras which extend the Lie (super)algebras (called Lie algebras of order three). It turns out that the natural variables which appear in this construction are variables which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

In Hamiltonian time-dependent mechanics, the Poisson bracket does not define dynamic equations, that implies the corresponding peculiarities of describing time-dependent holonomic constraints. As in conservative mechanics, one can consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We continue the study of symmetries in the Lagrangian formalism of arbitrary order with the help of the so-called Anderson-Duchamp-Krupka equations. For the case of second-order equations and arbitrary vector fields we are able to establish…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dan Radu Grigore

Changing the set of independent variables of Poincare gauge theory and considering, in a manner similar to the second order formalism of general relativity, the Riemannian part of the Lorentz connection as function of the tetrad field, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Leclerc

We consider quantum mechanical gauge theories with sixteen supersymmetries. The Hamiltonians or Lagrangians characterizing these theories can contain higher derivative terms. In the operator approach, we show that the free theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sonia Paban , Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

We study the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems involving global constraints, i.e., special-purpose constraints provided by a solver and represented implicitly by a parametrised algorithm. Such constraints are widely used;…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-07-11 David A. Cohen , Peter G. Jeavons , Evgenij Thorstensen , Stanislav Živný

Higher derivative scalar interactions can give rise to interesting cosmological scenarios. We present a complete classification of such operators that can yield sizeable effects without introducing ghosts and, at the same time, define an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta
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