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This paper outlines a pathway towards active operation of lowvoltage distribution grids. In these grids, the growing deployment of distributed generation, controllable demand and storage, together with the roll-out of intelligent metering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Eric Tönges , Andrea Schoen , Frank Marten , Marco Pau , Denis Mende

This paper presents an improved droop control method to ensure effective power sharing, voltage regulation, and frequency stabilization of inverter-based resources (IBRs) connected in parallel in an islanded AC microgrid. In the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ayobami Olajube , Koto Omiloli , Satish Vedula , Olugbenga Anubi

This paper introduces a conceptual foundation for Next Generation Grid Codes (NGGCs) based on stability and performance certificates, enabling the provision of dynamic ancillary services such as fast frequency and voltage regulation through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Verena Häberle , Kehao Zhuang , Xiuqiang He , Linbin Huang , Gabriela Hug , Florian Dörfler

A microgrid is a new concept that has changed the power systems dramatically. It is a combination of Distributed Generation Resources (DGR) like Biomass, PV systems, Wind energy, Fuel cell, Diesel Generator, and so on with different types…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 Khodakhast Nasirian , Hadi Taheri

This paper presents a distributionally robust planning method for hydrogen-electrical microgrids over islands, where the cross-island energy exchange is supported by a maritime hydrogen transport network. This planning problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yuchen Dong , Zhengsong Lu , Xiaoyu Cao , Zhengwen He , Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan , Bo Zeng

Inverter-dominated microgrids are quickly becoming a key building block of future power systems. They rely on centralized controllers that can provide reliability and resiliency in extreme events. Nonetheless, communication failures due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-11 Siddharth Bhela , Abhishek Banerjee , Ulrich Muenz , Joachim Bamberger

This paper addresses the problem of distributed secondary voltage control of an islanded microgrid (MG) from a cyber-physical perspective. An event-triggered distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme is designed to regulate the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Pudong Ge , Boli Chen , Fei Teng

In discussions at the 2015 HICSS meeting, it was argued that loads can provide most of the ancillary services required today and in the future. Through load-level and grid-level control design, high-quality ancillary service for the grid is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Joel Mathias , Rim Kaddah , Ana Bušić , Sean Meyn

This paper presents a two-layer, four-level distributed control method for networked microgrid (NMG) systems, taking into account the proprietary nature of microgrid (MG) owners. The proposed control architecture consists of a MG-control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Xiaoyu Wu , Yin Xu , Xiangyu Wu , Jinghan He , Josep M. Guerrero , Chen-Ching Liu , Kevin P. Schneider , Dan T. Ton

Contemporary electricity distribution systems are being challenged by the variability of renewable energy sources. Slow response times and long energy management periods cannot efficiently integrate intermittent renewable generation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Gang Wang , Vassilis Kekatos , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis

The problem of partitioning a power grid into a set of islands can be a solution to restore power dispatchment in sections of a grid affected by an extreme failure. Current solutions to this problem usually involve finding the partition of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Francesco Lo Iudice , Ricardo Cardona-Rivera , Antonio Grotta , Marco Coraggio , Mario di Bernardo

In this paper we propose a new decentralized control scheme for Islanded microGrids (ImGs) composed by the interconnection of Distributed Generation Units (DGUs). Local controllers regulate voltage and frequency at the Point of Common…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-10-06 Stefano Riverso , Fabio Sarzo , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Increasing emphasis on reliability and resiliency call for advanced distribution system restoration (DSR). The integration of grid sensors, remote controls, and distributed generators (DG) brings about exciting opportunities in DSR. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Manish Kumar Singh , Vassilis Kekatos , Chen-Ching Liu

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into power systems presents opportunities and challenges for ancillary services (AS) provision. Technical requirements of existing AS (i.e., duration, reliability, ramp rate,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Lorenzo Zapparoli , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Cloud Computing (CC) serves to be a key driver for fulfilling the store and compute requirements of a modern Smart Grid (SG). However, since the datacenters are deployed in concentrated and far remote areas, it fails to guarantee the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Md. Muzakkir Hussain , Mohammad Saad Alam , M. M. Sufyan Beg

Dispatching a large fleet of distributed energy resources (DERs) in response to wholesale energy market or regional grid signals requires solving a challenging disaggregation problem when the DERs are located within a distribution network.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Nawaf Nazir , Mads Almassalkhi

The increasing demand for electricity and the aging infrastructure of power distribution systems have raised significant concerns about future system reliability. Failures in distribution systems, closely linked to system usage and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Gejia Zhang , Robert Mieth

We propose a decentralized control synthesis procedure for stabilizing voltage and frequency in AC Islanded microGrids (ImGs) composed of Distributed Generation Units (DGUs) and loads interconnected through power lines. The presented…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Michele Tucci , Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate

Due to the increasing occurrence of natural disasters, importance of maintaining sustainable energy for cities and society is felt more than ever. On the other hand, power loss reduction is a challenging issue of active distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Saeed Behzadi , Amir Bagheri , Abbas Rabiee

This letter proposes a general decentralized control of cascaded inverters-power factor angle droop control. Compared to the existing control strategies, it has the following attractive benefits: 1) it is suitable for both grid-connected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-23 Yao Sun , Lang Li , Guangze Shi , Xiaochao Hou , Mei Su
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