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Both physical and MAC-layer need to be jointly optimized to maximize the autonomy of IoT devices. Therefore, a cross-layer design is imperative to effectively realize Low Power Wide Area networks (LPWANs). In the present paper, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-23 Gilles Callebaut , Geoffrey Ottoy , Liesbet Van der Perre

A wireless network's design must include the optimization of the area of coverage of its wireless transmitters - mobile and base stations in cellular networks, wireless access points in WLANs, or nodes on a transmit schedule in a wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Prateek Kapadia

LoRa is one of the promising techniques for enabling Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) for future Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. Although LoRa allows flexible adaptations of coverage and data rates, it is subject to intrinsic types…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Antoine Waret , Megumi Kaneko , Alexandre Guitton , Nancy El Rachkidy

Technological advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) have lead the way for technology to be used in ways that were never possible before. Through the development of devices with low-power radios, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) can be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Sebastian Sadowski , Petros Spachos

Low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies featuring long-range communication capability and low power consumption will be important for forming the Internet of Things (IoT) consisting of many geographically distributed objects. Among…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Chaojie Gu , Linshan Jiang , Rui Tan

LPWAN service's inexpensive cost and long range capabilities make it a promising addition and countless satellite companies have started taking advantage of this technology to connect IoT users across the globe. However, LEO satellites have…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Muskan Shergill , Zach Thompson , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

We propose analytical models that allow us to investigate the performance of long range wide area network (LoRaWAN) uplink in terms of latency, collision rate, and throughput under the constraints of the regulatory duty cycling, when…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-15 R. B. Sørensen , D. M. Kim , J. J. Nielsen , P. Popovski

The development of the low power wide area network (LPWAN) for the internet of things (IoTs) is expected to grow widely, allowing remote monitoring of smart devices from a distance of up to several kilometers. This paper studies the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Tien Hoa Nguyen , Van Dai Do

Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks are making spectacular progress from design, standardisation, to commercialisation. At this time of fast-paced adoption, it is of utmost importance to analyse how well these technologies will scale as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Orestis Georgiou , Usman Raza

LoRaWAN enables massive connectivity for Internet-of-Things applications. Many published works employ stochastic geometry to derive outage models of LoRaWAN over fading channels assuming fixed transmit power and distance-based spreading…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Arliones Hoeller , Richard Demo Souza , Samuel Montejo-Sánchez , Hirley Alves

The integration of LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) technology with both active and passive sensors presents a transformative opportunity for the development of smart home systems. This paper explores how active sensors, such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Ramakant Kumar

Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks are attracting a lot of attention primarily because of their ability to offer affordable connectivity to the low-power devices distributed over very large geographical areas. In realizing the vision of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Usman Raza , Parag Kulkarni , Mahesh Sooriyabandara

There are currently many communication options in the Internet of Things, even in particular areas such as constrained and battery-powered devices, such as Low Power Wide Area Networks. Understanding the differences and characteristics of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Wesley dos Reis Bezerra , Lais Machado Bezerra , Carlos Becker Westphall

LTEs uplink (UL) efficiency critically depends on how the interference across different cells is controlled. The unique characteristics of LTEs modulation and UL resource assignment poses considerable challenges in achieving this goal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Supratim Deb , Pantelis Monogioudis

Developing low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) solutions that are efficient to adopt, deploy and maintain are vital for smart cities. The poor quality-of-service of unlicensed LPWAN, and the high service cost of LTE-M/NB-IoT are key…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Alvin Ramoutar , Zohreh Motamedi , Mouhamed Abdulla

The evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) into multi-layered environments has positioned Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs), particularly Long Range (LoRa), as the backbone for connectivity across both surface and subterranean…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Ana Maria Drăgulinescu , El Mehdi Amhoud

Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) is an enabling Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology that supports long-range, low-power, and low-cost connectivity to numerous devices. To avoid the crowd in the limited ISM band (where most LPWANs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mahbubur Rahman , Dali Ismail , Venkata P Modekurthy , Abusayeed Saifullah

Motivated by the increasing variance of suggested Internet of Things (IoT) applications and the lack of suitability of current wireless technologies in scalable, long range deployments, a number of diverging Low Power Wide Area (LPWA)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Joseph Finnegan , Stephen Brown

Low-power wide area networks (LPWANs), such as LoRa, are fast emerging as the preferred networking technology for large-scale Internet of Things deployments (e.g., smart cities). Due to long communication range and ultra low power…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Patrick Leu , Ivan Puddu , Aanjhan Ranganathan , Srdjan Capkun

The Long-Range Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN) specification was released in 2015, primarily to support the Internet-of-Things by facilitating wireless communication over long distances. Since 2015, the role-out and adoption of LoRaWAN has seen…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Norbert Blenn , Fernando Kuipers