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In this chapter, we mainly review theoretical results on inverse source problems for diffusion equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Our survey covers the following types of inverse problems: 1.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Yikan Liu , Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation with fractional dissipation of order $\alpha\geq 1$. We show that for any divergence-free initial datum $u_0$ such that $||u_0||_{H^{\delta}} \leq M$, where $M$ is arbitrarily large and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Maria Colombo , Silja Haffter

In this paper, we are concerned with the stochastic time-fractional diffusion-wave equations in a Hilbert space. The main objective of this paper is to establish properties of the stochastic weak solutions of the initial-boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Matti Lassas , Zhiyuan Li , Zhidong Zhang

In this paper we analyze the existence, uniqueness and regularity of the solution to the generalized, variable diffusivity, fractional Laplace equation on the unit disk in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. For $\alpha$ the order of the differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 V. J. Ervin

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and the long-time asymptotic behavior for the initial-boundary value problem for multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations, where the time differentiation consists of a finite summation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of conformable fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By using the properties of the Green's function and the fixed point theorem in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Faouzi Haddouchi

We study the well-posedness for initial boundary value problems associated with time fractional diffusion equations with non-homogenous boundary and initial values. We consider both weak and strong solutions for the problems. For weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

A general analytic solution to the fractional advection diffusion equation is obtained in plane parallel geometry. The result is an infinite series of spatial Fourier modes which decay according to the Mittag-Leffler function, which is cast…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-01 Bronson Philippa , Ronald White , Robert Robson

Using the integral representations of the solutions of Schr\"odinger equation, which are the essential ingredients of the Gel'fand-Levitan and Marchenko integral equations of inverse scattering theory, we obtain a general theorem on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 Khosrow Chadan

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

In this paper, we consider a space-time fractional partial differential equation with a reactive term. We describe the speed of invasion of its fundamental solution, extending recent results in this topic, which had been proved for the one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Luciano Abadías , Claudio Carrasco , Juan C. Pozo

We study two schemes for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with space- and time-dependent forcing in one space dimension. The first scheme is continuous in time and is discretized in space using a piecewise-linear Galerkin finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Kassem Mustapha

We consider a reaction-diffusion equation with a convection term in one space variable, where the diffusion changes sign from the positive to the negative and the reaction term is bistable. We study the existence of wavefront solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Diego Berti , Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

Mass transport problems are ubiquitous in diverse fields of physics and engineering. With the development of fractional calculus, many have taken to studying problems of fractional mass transport either through numerical simulations or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Nathaniel G. Hermann , M. Shane Hutson

In this paper, we study the asymptotic estimate of solution for a mixed-order time-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Firstly, the unique existence and regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Zhiyuan Li , Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study the positivity and regularity of solutions to the fractional porous medium equations $u_t+(-\Delta)^su^m=0$ in $(0,\infty)\times\Omega$, for $m>1$ and $s\in (0,1)$ and with Dirichlet boundary data $u=0$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli , Xavier Ros-Oton

In this paper, we design a semi-implicit scheme for the scalar time fractional reaction-diffusion equation. We theoretically prove that the numerical scheme is stable without the restriction on the ratio of the time and space stepsizes, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Yanyan Yu , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

The main goal of this work is to prove that every non-negative {\it strong solution} $u(x,t)$ to the problem $$ u_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u=0 \ \quad\mbox{for } (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\times(0,T), \quad 0<\alpha<2, $$ can be written as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Begoña Barrios , Ireneo Peral , Fernando Soria , Enrico Valdinoci

We establish a complete Widder Theory for the fractional fast diffusion equation. Our work focuses on nonnegative solutions satisfying a certain integral size condition at infinity. We prove that these solutions possess a Radon measure as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jorge Ruiz-Cases

This paper deals with the investigation of a closed form solution of a generalized fractional reaction-diffusion equation. The solution of the proposed problem is developed in a compact form in terms of the H-function by the application of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold