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Related papers: Hall Viscosity in a Strongly Coupled Magnetized Pl…

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Gauge/gravity duality is a useful and efficient tool for addressing and studying questions related to strongly interacting systems described by a gauge theory. In this manuscript we will review a number of interesting phenomena that occur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Oren Bergman , Johanna Erdmenger , Gilad Lifschytz

In this work I explore theoretical and phenomenological implications of chemical potentials and charge densities inside a strongly coupled thermal plasma, using the gauge/gravity correspondence. Strong coupling effects discovered in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Matthias Kaminski

The relaxation of a strongly coupled plasma towards the hydrodynamic regime is studied by analyzing the evolution of local and nonlocal observables in the holographic approach. The system is driven in an initial anisotropic and far-from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Loredana Bellantuono

The Hall viscosity describes a non-dissipative response to strain in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry. We develop a new method for computing the Hall viscosity of lattice systems in strong magnetic fields based on momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Thomas I. Tuegel , Taylor L. Hughes

The diffusion of uni-directional magnetic fields by two dimensional turbulent flows in a weakly ionized gas is studied. The fields here are orthogonal to the plane of fluid motion. This simple model arises in the context of the decay of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eun-jin Kim , P. H. Diamond

We consider hydrodynamics of N=4 supersymmetric SU(N_c) Yang-Mills plasma at a nonzero density of R-charge. In the regime of large N_c and large 't Hooft coupling the gravity dual description involves an asymptotically Anti- de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Dam T. Son , Andrei O. Starinets

We give a detailed account and extensions of a holographic flavor superconductivity model which we have proposed recently. The model has an explicit field theory realization as strongly coupled N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Patrick Kerner

We discuss a novel mechanism to set up a gravity dual of FFLO states in strongly coupled superconductors. The gravitational theory utilizes two U(1) gauge fields and a scalar field coupled to a charged AdS black hole. The first gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 James Alsup , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , George Siopsis

The nondissipative (Hall) viscosity is known to play an interesting role in two-dimensional (2D) topological states of matter, in the hydrodynamic regime of correlated materials, and in classical active fluids with broken time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Iñigo Robredo , Pranav Rao , Fernando de Juan , Aitor Bergara , Juan L. Mañes , Alberto Cortijo , M. G. Vergniory , Barry Bradlyn

The unusual magnetic materials are significant in both science and technology. However, because of the strongly correlated effects, it is difficult to understand their novel properties from theoretical aspects. Holographic duality offers a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

We provide a description of phase transitions at finite temperature in strongly coupled field theories using holography. For this purpose, we introduce a general class of gravity duals to superconducting theories that exhibit various types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Sebastian Franco , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

Helical magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with Hall effects is ubiquitous in heliophysics and plasma physics, such as star formation and solar activities, and its intrinsic mechanisms are still not clearly explained. Direct numerical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Running Hu , Jin-Han Xie , Xinliang Li , Changping Yu , Yuan Hu , Jianchun Wang , Shiyi Chen

We study Berry curvature driven and Zeeman magnetic field dependent electric current responses of two-dimensional electron system with spin-orbit coupling. New non-dissipative component of the electric current occurring in the applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

We establish a new tool for studying strongly coupled matter: an effective theory of black holes in gravity, which maps to a hydrodynamic description of field theories via the gauge-gravity duality. Our approach is inspired by previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Matti Jarvinen , Dorin Weissman

We study the thermal helicity, defined in arXiv:1211.3850, of a conformal field theory with anomalies in the context of AdS$_{2n+1}$/CFT$_{2n}$. To do so, we consider large charged rotating AdS black holes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , R. Loganayagam , Gim Seng Ng , Maria J. Rodriguez

Inter-galactic magnetic fields can imprint their structure on the morphology of blazar-induced gamma ray halos. We show that the halo morphology arises through the interplay of the source's jet and a two-dimensional surface dictated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-04 Francis Duplessis , Tanmay Vachaspati

Boozer addressed the role of magnetic helicity in dynamos [Phys Fluids \textbf{B},(1993)]. He pointed out that the magnetic helicity conservation implies that the dynamo action is more easily attainable if the electric potential varies over…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Garcia de Andrade

We investigate the transport properties within a holographic model characterized by a novel gauge-axion coupling. A key innovation is the introduction of the direct coupling between axion fields, the antisymmetric tensor, and the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Lin-Yue Bai , Jian-Pin Wu , Zhen-Hua Zhou

Inspired by recent experiments by Geim et al. we discuss the classical theory of the Hall effect of a 2 dimensional electron gas in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. The field modulation is in the form of flux tubes created by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Kasper Juel Eriksen , Per Hedegård

Locally asymptotically AdS solutions of Einstein equations coupled with a vector field with a weakly curved boundary metric are found within the fluid-gravity gradient expansion up to second order in gradients. This geometry is dual to 1+3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski