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Isotropic and spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated using the truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics to model the bulk viscous pressure. The governing system of differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A A Coley , R J van den Hoogen

We consider cosmological scenarios originating from a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity and apply Eckart's and both the full and the truncated M\"uller-Israel-Stewart's theories as descriptions of the non-equilibrium processes. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-12 Oliver F. Piattella , Júlio C. Fabris , Winfried Zimdahl

A phantom solution in the framework of the causal Israel-Stewart (IS) formalism is discussed. We assume a late time behavior of the cosmic evolution by considering only one dominant matter fluid with viscosity. In the model it is assumed a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe

We propose a scenario in which the dark components of the Universe are manifestations of a single bulk viscous fluid. Using dynamical system methods, a qualitative study of the homogeneous, isotropic background scenario is performed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , J. Tossa , W. Zimdahl

In this work we study the evolution of a spatially flat Universe by considering a viscous dark matter and perfect fluids for dark energy and radiation, including an interaction term between dark matter and dark energy. In the first part, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

The full causal M\"uller-Israel-Stewart (MIS) theory of dissipative processes in relativistic fluids is applied to a flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe with bulk viscosity. It is clarified in which sense the so called truncated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

Recently, few cosmological models with additional non-Riemannian volume form(s) have been proposed. In this article we use Supernovae type Ia experimental data to test one of these models which provides a unified description of both dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

While cold dark matter is widely supported by a range of cosmological observations, it encounters several difficulties at smaller scales. These issues have prompted the investigation of various alternative dark matter candidates, leaving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Jian-Qi Liu , Yan-Hong Yao , Yan Su , Jia-Wei Wu

We explore the dynamical properties of a cosmological model that includes viscous effects in the dark matter sector of the fluid equations in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. The bulk viscous effects are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

In this paper, we present a unified scheme based on the fluid description of the dark sector of the universe. The scheme captures models with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, being the core of generalization the time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-20 W. J. C. da Silva , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

Current and upcoming surveys will measure the cosmological parameters with an extremely high accuracy. The primary goal of these observations is to eliminate some of the currently viable cosmological models created to explain the late time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone

We investigate the thermodynamics of general fluids that have the constriction that their pressure is constant. For example, this happens in the case of pure dust matter, for which the pressure vanishes and also in the case of standard dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alejandro Aviles , Norman Cruz , Jaime Klapp , Orlando Luongo

We propose a new model for the viscosity of cosmic matters, which can be applied to different epochs of the universe. Using this model, we include the bulk viscosities as practical corrections to the perfect fluid models of the baryonic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Jing Yang , Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We investigate the thermodynamics of a dark energy bulk viscosity model as a cosmic fluid. In this regard, the two theories of Eckart and Israel-Stewart (IS) are the basis of our work. Therefore, we first investigate the thermodynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 S. Davood Sadatian , A. Saburi

The Full (non--truncated) Israel--Stewart theory of bulk viscosity is applied to dissipative FRW spacetimes. Dimensionless variables and dimensionless equations of state are used to write the Einstein--thermodynamic equations as a plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Coley , R. J. van den Hoogen , R. Maartens

Dissipative dark matter, where dark matter particle properties closely resemble familiar baryonic matter, is considered. Mirror dark matter, which arises from an isomorphic hidden sector, is a specific and theoretically constrained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 R. Foot

We apply the second-order Israel-Stewart theory of relativistic fluid- and thermodynamics to a physically realistic model of a radiative fluid in a simple anisotropic cosmological background. We investigate the asymptotic future of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-10 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

The Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model, wherein the dark matter is treated as a pressureless perfect fluid, provides a good fit to galactic and cosmological data. With the advent of precision cosmology, it should be asked whether this simplest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis , Dan B. Thomas

An isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model with a source of dark energy is studied. That source is simulated with a viscous relativistic fluid with minimal causal correction. In this model the restrictions on the parameters coming from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-20 Carlos E. Laciana

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak