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Electric polarization is a geometric phenomenon in solids and has a close relationship to the symmetry of the system. Here we propose a mechanism to dynamically induce and manipulate electric polarization by using an external light field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Yuya Ikeda , Sota Kitamura , Takahiro Morimoto

We investigate the effect of an in-plane AC electric field coupled to electrons in the honeycomb lattice and show that it can be used to manipulate the Dirac points of the electronic structure. We find that the position of the Dirac points…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Pierre Delplace , Álvaro Gómez-León , Gloria Platero

We provide an experimental framework where periodically driven PT-symmetric systems can be investigated. The set-up, consisting of two UHF oscillators coupled by a time-dependent capacitance, demonstrates a cascade of PT-symmetric broken…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Mahboobeh Chitsazi , Huanan Li , F. M. Ellis , Tsampikos Kottos

We applied the Floquet scattering-matrix formalism to studying the electronic transport properties in a mesoscopic Dirac system. Using the method, we investigate theoretically quantum pumping driven by a series of time-periodic potentials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Zhenhua Wu , J. Li , K. S. Chand

We study the quantum version of a tilting and flashing Hamiltonian ratchets, consisting of a periodic potential and a time-periodic driving field. The system dynamics is governed by a Floquet evolution matrix bearing the symmetry of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Denisov , L. Morales-Molina , S. Flach , P. Hanggi

We investigate wave transport properties of Parity-Time (PT) symmetric lattices that are periodically modulated along the direction of propagation. We demonstrate that in the regime of unbroken PT-symmetry the system Floquet-Bloch modes may…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Maksim Kozlov , G. P. Tsironis

A driven quantum system has been recently studied in the context of nonequilibrium phase transitions and their responses. In particular, for a periodically driven system, its dynamics are described in terms of the multi-dimensional Floquet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-08 HaRu K. Park , Junmo Jeon , Gil Young Cho , SungBin Lee

We study the inelastic scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions by an inhomogeneous time-dependent driving field. As a physical realization we consider a monolayer graphene normally illuminated with a circularly polarized laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 A. Huamán , Gonzalo Usaj

We investigate the dynamics of a relativistic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particle governed by a one-dimensional time-periodic kicking Dirac equation. We observe distinct oscillatory behavior in the momentum space and quantum tunneling in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Bin Sun , Shaowen Lan , Yi Cao , Jie Liu

We consider a monoenergetic beam of moving charged particles interacting with two separated oscillating electric fields. Time-periodic linear potential is assumed to model the light-particle interaction using a nonrelativistic, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Lóránt Zs. Szabó , Mihály G. Benedict , Péter Földi

Periodically driven quantum systems known as Floquet insulators can host topologically protected bound states known as "$\pi$ modes" that exhibit response at half the frequency of the drive. Such states can also appear in undriven lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Thomas Iadecola , Srimoyee Sen , Lars Sivertsen

The inelastic scattering and conversion process between photons and phonons by laser-driven quantum dots is analyzed for a honeycomb array of optomechanical cells. Using Floquet theory for an effective two-level system, we solve the related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 C. Wurl , H. Fehske

We study the effect of a strong, oscillating driving field on the dynamics of ultracold bosons held in an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how the driving field can be used to produce and maintain a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-04 C. E. Creffield , F. Sols

As many-body Floquet theory becomes more popular, it is important to find ways to connect theory with experiment. Theoretical calculations can have a periodic driving field that is always on, but experiment cannot. Hence, we need to know…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Mona H. Kalthoff , Götz S. Uhrig , J. K. Freericks

Bloch oscillations are a phenomenon well known from quantum mechanics where electrons in a lattice experience an oscillatory motion in the presence of an electric field gradient. Here, we report on Bloch oscillations of hybrid light-matter…

Periodically driven systems, characterised by their inherent non-equilibrium dynamics, are ubiquitously found in both classical and quantum regimes. In the field of photonics, these Floquet systems have begun to provide insight into how…

Periodically driven systems play a prominent role in optical lattices. In these ultracold atomic systems, driving is used to create a variety of interesting behaviours, of which an important example is provided by topological states of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-27 A. Quelle , C. Weitenberg , K. Sengstock , C. Morais Smith

Discrete Floquet time crystals (DFTC) are characterized by the spontaneous breaking of the discrete time-translational invariance characteristic of Floquet driven systems. In analogy with equilibrium critical points, also time-crystalline…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-17 Guido Giachetti , Andrea Solfanelli , Lorenzo Correale , Nicolò Defenu

We experimentally study a periodically driven many-body localized system realized by interacting fermions in a one-dimensional quasi-disordered optical lattice. By preparing the system in a far-from-equilibrium state and monitoring the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-24 Pranjal Bordia , Henrik Lüschen , Ulrich Schneider , Michael Knap , Immanuel Bloch

In this work, we study a space-time modulated electro-mechanical system, consisting of an array of coupled cantilevers with their on-site potential provided by electromagnets driven by AC currents. Model equations are derived, and the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-01 Masayuki Kimura , Juan F. R. Archilla , Yusuke Doi , Víctor J. Sánchez-Morcillo