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The goal of this paper is to introduce ideas and methodology of the generic case complexity to cryptography community. This relatively new approach allows one to analyze the behavior of an algorithm on ''most'' inputs in a simple and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-02-27 Alex D. Myasnikov

This article explores the novel notion of gyrogroup actions, which is a natural generalization of the usual notion of group actions. As a first step toward the study of gyrogroup actions from the algebraic viewpoint, we prove three…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Teerapong Suksumran

Traditional social group analysis mostly uses interaction models, event models, or other methods to identify and distinguish groups. This type of method can divide social participants into different groups based on their geographic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Guliu Liu , Lei Li , Guanfeng Liu , Xindong Wu

We initiate the study of computational problems on elliptic curve isogeny graphs defined over RSA moduli. We conjecture that several variants of the neighbor-search problem over these graphs are hard, and provide a comprehensive list of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Salim Ali Altug , Yilei Chen

The algebraic structure of the group generated by the encryption functions of a block cipher depends on the key schedule algorithm used for generating the round keys. For such a reason, in general, studying this group does not appear to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Marco Calderini

Here is a more detailed description of the algorithm proposed in [1]. This algorithm simultaneously uses two cryptographic procedures: encryption using a generalization of the Markovski algorithm [2] and encryption using a system of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Nadezhda Malyutina , Alexander Popov , Victor Shcherbacov

Categorical quantum mechanics (CQM) and the theory of quantum groups rely heavily on the use of structures that have both an algebraic and co-algebraic component, making them well-suited for manipulation using diagrammatic techniques.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-12-31 Aleks Kissinger , David Quick

Most common public key cryptosystems and public key exchange protocols presently in use, such as the RSA algorithm, Diffie-Hellman, and elliptic curve methods are number theory based and hence depend on the structure of abelian groups. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-23 Benjamin Fine , Maggie Habeeb , Delaram Kahrobaei , Gerhard Rosenberger

We provide a new provably-secure steganographic encryption protocol that is proven secure in the complexity-theoretic framework of Hopper et al. The fundamental building block of our steganographic encryption protocol is a "one-time…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-22 Aggelos Kiayias , Yona Raekow , Alexander Russell , Narasimha Shashidhar

Post-Quantum Cryptography PQC attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks using Shors polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems or Grovers algorithm to find the unique input to a black-box function that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Pedro Hecht

The theory of finite simple groups is a (rather unexplored) area likely to provide interesting computational problems and modelling tools useful in a cryptographic context. In this note, we review some applications of finite non-abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 María Isabel González Vasco , Delaram Kahrobaei , Eilidh McKemmie

An action of a group on a vector space partitions the latter into a set of orbits. We consider three natural and useful algorithmic "isomorphism" or "classification" problems, namely, orbit equality, orbit closure intersection, and orbit…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Peter Bürgisser , M. Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

We introduce an algorithm for designing Neural Group Actions, collections of deep neural network architectures which model symmetric transformations satisfying the laws of a given finite group. This generalizes involutive neural networks…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-09 Span Spanbauer , Luke Sciarappa

The benefits of exploiting the presence of symmetries in tensor network algorithms have been extensively demonstrated in the context of matrix product states (MPSs). These include the ability to select a specific symmetry sector (e.g. with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Sukhwinder Singh , Guifre Vidal

Post-quantum cryptography currently rests on a small number of hardness assumptions, posing significant risks should any one of them be compromised. This vulnerability motivates the search for new and cryptographically versatile assumptions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Jonathan Z. Lu , Alexander Poremba , Yihui Quek , Akshar Ramkumar

The isomorphism problem for finite groups of order n (GpI) has long been known to be solvable in $n^{\log n+O(1)}$ time, but only recently were polynomial-time algorithms designed for several interesting group classes. Inspired by recent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao

We study an efficient algorithm to hash any single qubit gate (or unitary matrix) into a braid of Fibonacci anyons represented by a product of icosahedral group elements. By representing the group elements by braid segments of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Michele Burrello , Haitan Xu , Giuseppe Mussardo , Xin Wan

An important open problem in supersingular isogeny-based cryptography is to produce, without a trusted authority, concrete examples of "hard supersingular curves" that is, equations for supersingular curves for which computing the…

Topos theory has been suggested first by Isham and Butterfield, and then by Isham and D\"oring, as an alternative mathematical structure within which to formulate physical theories. In particular it has been used to reformulate standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Cecilia Flori

We are concerned with the Hidden Subgroup Problem for finite groups. We present a simplified analysis of a quantum algorithm proposed by Hallgren, Russell and Ta-Shma as well as a detailed proof of a lower bound on the probability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Troels Windfeldt
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