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We present a conjecture for the power-law exponent in the asymptotic number of types of plane curves as the number of self-intersections goes to infinity. In view of the description of prime alternating links as flype equivalence classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Schaeffer , Paul Zinn-Justin

Tait's flyping conjecture, stating that two reduced, alternating, prime link diagrams can be connected by a finite sequence of flypes, is extended to reduced, alternating, prime diagrams of 4-regular graphs in S^3. The proof of this version…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sawollek

Given a class of objects, a pattern theorem is a powerful result describing their structure. We show that alternating knots exhibit a pattern theorem, and use this result to prove a long-standing conjecture that alternating knots grow rare.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Harrison Chapman

We calculate the homotopy type of the Brown-Comenetz dual $I_2$ of the K(2)-local sphere at the prime 3 and show that there is a twisting by a non-trivial element $P$ in the exotic part of the Picard group. We give a complete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Paul G. Goerss , Hans-Werner Henn

We classify all finite group actions on knots in the 3-sphere. By geometrization, all such actions are conjugate to actions by isometries, and so we may use orthogonal representation theory to describe three cyclic and seven dihedral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Keegan Boyle , Nicholas Rouse , Ben Williams

We show that if $K$ is a knot in $S^3$ and $\Sigma$ is a bridge sphere for $K$ with high distance and $2n$ punctures, the number of perturbations of $K$ required to interchange the two balls bounded by $\Sigma$ via an isotopy is $n$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jesse Johnson , Maggy Tomova

The possibilities for new or unusual kinds of topological, locally linear periodic maps of non-prime order on closed, simply connected 4-manifolds with positive definite intersection pairings are explored. On the one hand, certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Allan L Edmonds

We give criteria for oriented links to be periodic of prime order using the quantum $\mathrm{SL}(N)$-invariant. The criteria are based upon an observation on the linking number between a periodic knot and its axis of the rotation.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Joonoh Kim , Kyoung-Tark Kim

We prove that a special alternating knot does not decompose as a non-trivial band sum. This restricts concordances from special alternating knots, and we conjecture that special alternating knots are ribbon concordance minimal. We verify…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Joe Boninger , Joshua Evan Greene

In this paper, we introduce a notion of clock moves for spanning trees in plane graphs. This enables us to develop a spanning tree model of an Alexander polynomial for a plane graph and prove the unimodal property of its associate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Wenbo Liao , Zhongtao Wu

Although most knots are nonalternating, modern research in knot theory seems to focus on alternating knots. We consider here nonalternating knots and their properties. Specifically, we show certain classes of knots have nontrivial Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Neil R. Nicholson

This paper gives new and elementary combinatorial topological proofs of the classification of unoriented and oriented rational knots and links. These proofs are based on the known classification of alternating knots through flyping, and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

The paper is devoted to the index theory of orbital and transverse elliptic operators on manifolds with a proper Lie group action. It corrects errors of my previous paper (published in JNCG in 2016) on transverse operators and contains new…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Gennadi Kasparov

We consider the relationship between the crosscap number $\gamma$ of knots and a partial order on the set of all prime knots, which is defined as follows. For two knots $K$ and $J$, we say $K \geq J$ if there exists an epimorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Jim Hoste , Patrick D. Shanahan , Cornelia A. Van Cott

The aim of this paper is to show the rigidity of homologically trivial actions of prime order on K3 surfaces. To be precise, we show that homotopy K3 surfaces do not admit a periodic diffeomorphism of odd prime order 3 acting trivially on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jin Hong Kim

When the quotient of a symplectic vector space by the action of a finite subgroup of symplectic automorphisms admits as a crepant projective resolution of singularities the Hilbert scheme of regular orbits of Nakamura, then there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Boissiere

In this article, we consider alternating knots on a closed surface in the 3-sphere, and show that these are not parallel to any closed surface disjoint from the prescribed one.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

For a prime knot group, the classifying space for the family of the subgroups generated by the meridians can be seen as an abstract analogue of the ambient manifold in which the knot lives. An explicit model of this ambient classifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Federico W. Pasini

Any knot group is the image of the group of a prime knot by a homomorphism that preserves peripheral structure. In fact, there are infinitely many such prime knots. A related partial order on knots is defined, and its properties are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

We show that among alternating knots, those which have diagrams whose Seifert and Tait graphs are isomorphic are dominant.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Stephen Huggett , Alina Vdovina