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We study finite order invariants of null-homotopic immersions of a closed orientable surface into an aspherical orientable 3-manifold. We give the foundational constructions, and classify all order one invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

S. Blank solved the question of classifying immersed circles in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ that extend to immersed disks, and how many topologically inequivalent disks can be extended. The quetions of various cases in $2$-dimension have already been…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Bojun Zhao

Let M be a closed hyperbolic three manifold. We construct closed surfaces which map by immersions into M so that for each one the corresponding mapping on the universal covering spaces is an embedding, or, in other words, the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic

We count the number of conjugacy classes of maximal, genus g, surface subroups in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups. For any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, we show that there is an upper bound on this number which grows factorially with g. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Joseph D. Masters

We classify all finite order invariants of immersions of a closed orientable surface into R^3, with values in any Abelian group. We show that they are all functions of order one invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

We consider a family $M_t^3$, with $t>1$, of real hypersurfaces in a complex affine $3$-dimensional quadric arising in connection with the classification of homogeneous compact simply-connected real-analytic hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb C}^n$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Alexander Isaev

This paper is devoted to the study of the global properties of harmonically immersed Riemann surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3.$ We focus on the geometry of complete harmonic immersions with quasiconformal Gauss map, and in particular, of those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Antonio Alarcon , Francisco J. Lopez

In this paper we compute upper bounds for the number of ordinary triple points on a hypersurface in $P^3$ and give a complete classification for degree six (degree four or less is trivial, and five is elementary). But the real purpose is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Endraß , Ulf Persson , Jan Stevens

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Nelson Howards

Let F be a closed non-orientable surface. We classify all finite order invariants of immersions of F into R^3, with values in any Abelian group. We show they are all functions of the universal order 1 invariant that we construct as T \oplus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

We consider isometric immersions in arbitrary codimension of three-dimensional strongly pseudoconvex pseudo-hermitian CR manifolds into the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ and generalize in a natural way the notion of associated family. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Andrea Altomani , Marie-Amélie Lawn

We prove the existence of (branched) conformal immersions F: S^2 -> R^3 with mean curvature H > 0 arbitrarily prescribed up to a 3-dimensional affine indeterminacy. A similar result is proved for the space forms S^3, H^3 and partial results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Michael T Anderson

Consider a domain D in R^3 which is convex (possibly all R^3) or which is smooth and bounded. Given any open surface M, we prove that there exists a complete, proper minimal immersion f : M --> D. Moreover, if D is smooth and bounded, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Leonor Ferrer , Francisco Martin , William H. Meeks

In this paper we consider the complete biconservative surfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ and in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are characterized by the fact that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Simona Nistor

In classical surface theory there are but few known examples of surfaces admitting nontrivial isometric deformations and fewer still non-simply-connected ones. We consider the isometric deformability question for an immersion x: M \to R^3…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Brian Smyth , Giuseppe Tinaglia

Immersions of graphs to the projective plane are studied. A classification of immersions up to regular homotopy is given. A complete invariant of immersions up to regular homotopy is constructed. Equivalence classes are described.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Maxim A. Ivashkovskii

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-16 D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid

Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

We generalize the spinorial characterization of isometric immersions of surfaces in R^3 given by T. Friedrich (On the spinor representation of surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, J. Geom. Phys. 28 (1998)) to surfaces in S^3 and H^3. The main…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Morel

We prove that if $X:M^n\to\mathbb{H}^n\times \mathbb{R}$, $n\geq 3$, is a an orientable, complete immersion with finite strong total curvature, then $X$ is proper and $M$ is diffeomorphic to a compact manifold $\bar M$ minus a finite number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Maria Fernanda Elbert , Barbara Nelli
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