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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of a two-level battery charger for electric vehicles, focusing on modeling, simulation, and performance evaluation. The proposed charger topology employs two switches operating complementarily,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 José M. Campos-Salazar , Juan L. Aguayo-Lazcano , Roya Rafiezadeh

This study investigates two models of varying complexity for optimizing intraday arbitrage energy trading of a battery energy storage system using a model predictive control approach. Scenarios reflecting different stages of the system's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Martin Cornejo , Melina Graner , Holger Hesse , Andreas Jossen

Quantum batteries have attracted significant attention as efficient quantum energy storage devices.In this work, we propose a nonlinear two-photon driving quantum battery model featuring nonreciprocal dynamics that enables a highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Luxin Xu , Changliang Ren

Parameter estimation is of foundational importance for various model-based battery management tasks, including charging control, state-of-charge estimation and aging assessment. However, it remains a challenging issue as the existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Ning Tian , Yebin Wang , Jian Chen , Huazhen Fang

This work presents the system identification of a variable-pitch propeller (VPP) powertrain, encompassing the full actuation chain from PWM signals to thrust generation, with the aim of developing compact models suitable for real-time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 David Grasev , Miguel A. Mendez

Currently, the characterization of electric energy storage units used for power system operation and planning models relies on two major assumptions: charge and discharge efficiencies, and power limits are constant and independent of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Aldo Bischi

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

Batteries are playing an increasingly central role as distributed energy resources in the shift toward power systems dominated by renewable energy sources. However, existing battery models must invariably rely on complementarity constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Juan M. Morales

System identification remains an intriguing challenge for lithium-ion batteries, as many models are nonlinear, exhibit multi-physics coupling, and involve a large number of parameters. In this paper, we address this challenge using the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Farzaneh Barat , Sara Wilson , Huijeong Kim , Huazhen Fang

This paper is the second part of a series of papers about empirical approaches to open circuit voltage (OCV) modeling and its performance comparison in lithium-ion batteries. The first part of the series introduced various sources of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-30 Prarthana Pillai , James Nguyen , Balakumar Balasingam

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are ubiquitous in electric vehicles (EVs) as efficient energy storage devices. The reliable operation of Li-ion batteries depends critically on the accurate estimation of battery capacity. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Yang Wang , Marta Zagorowska , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari

This paper presents the development of machine learning-enabled data-driven models for effective capacity predictions for lithium-ion batteries under different cyclic conditions. To achieve this, a model structure is first proposed with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Kailong Liu , Xiaosong Hu , Zhongbao Wei , Yi Li , Yan Jiang

We consider point particles in a table made of two circular cavities connected by two rectangular channels, forming a closed loop under periodic boundary conditions. In the first channel, a bounce--back mechanism acts when the number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Omar Richardson , Lamberto Rondoni

This contribution presents a parameter identification methodology for the accurate and fast estimation of model parameters in a pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) battery model. The methodology consists of three key elements. First, the data for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 L. D. Couto , K. Haghverdi , F. Guo , K. Trad , G. Mulder

In the literature, when optimizing the sizing and operation of a residential PV system in combination with a battery energy storage system, the efficiency of the battery and the converter is generally assumed constant, which corresponds to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Jolien Despeghel , Jeroen Tant , Johan Driesen

Essential to various practical applications of lithium-ion batteries is the availability of accurate equivalent circuit models. This paper presents a new coupled electro-thermal model for batteries and studies how to extract it from data.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Hao Tu , Xinfan Lin , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Advanced battery management is to lithium-ion battery systems as the brain is to the human body. Its performance rests on the use of battery models that are both fast and accurate. However, mainstream equivalent circuit models and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Nikhil Biju , Huazhen Fang

The kinetic battery model is a popular model of the dynamic behavior of a conventional battery, useful to predict or optimize the time until battery depletion. The model however lacks certain obvious aspects of batteries in-the-wild,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-07 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Gilles Nies

We describe a robust multiperiod transmission plan- ning model including renewables and batteries, where battery output is used to partly offset renewable output deviations from forecast. A central element is a nonconvex battery operation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Daniel Bienstock , Carsten Matke , Gonzalo Munoz , Shuoguang Yang

Nonreciprocal quantum batteries offer superior charging performance compared to reciprocal quantum batteries. We consider a charger-battery system comprising two optical cavities that interact independently with a third auxiliary cavity. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Muhammad Zaeem Zafar , Muhammad Irfan
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