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The realisation that the electroweak anomaly can induce significant baryon number violation at high temperature and that the standard models of particle physics and cosmology contain all the ingredients needed for baryogenesis has led to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 U. A. yajnik

We use large-scale lattice simulations to compute the rate of baryon number violating processes (the sphaleron rate), the Higgs field expectation value, and the critical temperature in the Standard Model across the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-06 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

The electroweak sphaleron process breaks the baryon number conservation within the realms of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM). Recently, it is pointed out that its decoupling may provide the out-of-equilibrium condition required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Muzi Hong , Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

As a result of the Standard Model chiral anomalies, baryon number is violated in the early universe in the presence of a hypermagnetic field with varying helicity. We investigate whether the matter / anti-matter asymmetry of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

We re-examine the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) during the electroweak phase transition. We find that the dominant source for baryogenesis arises from the chargino sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen

Electroweak baryogenesis is addressed within the context of the standard model of particle physics. Although the minimal standard model has the means of fulfilling the three Sakharov's conditions, it falls short to explaining the making of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Huet

We investigate baryogenesis in Standard Model (SM) extensions with new $SU(2)_L$ multiplet fields. We focus on sphalerogenesis, in which the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) is generated through the gradual decoupling of CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Kiyoto Ogawa , Masanori Tanaka

We measure the sphaleron rate with the physical parameters of the Standard Model. In particular, we plug into the calculations the recently found Higgs mass m_H = 125 GeV. The sphaleron rate tells us about the efficiency of baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-14 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

We review the current status of baryogenesis with emphasis on electroweak baryogenesis and leptogenesis. The first detailed studies were carried out for SU(5) GUT models where CP-violating decays of leptoquarks generate a baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Dietrich Bodeker , Wilfried Buchmuller

We study a new scenario for baryogenesis due to the spontaneous breaking of the $CPT$ invariance through the interaction between a baryon current and a hypermagnetic helicity. The hypermagnetic helicity (Chern-Simons number) of $U(1)_Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho

Nontrivial topological vacua of non-Abelian gauge symmetry $SU(3)\times SU(2)_{L}$ of the Standard Model play an important role in baryogenesis. In particular, the baryon (and lepton) number violation from $SU(2)_{L}$ sphaleron is a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Chee Sheng Fong

To explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Zee-Babu (ZB) model, the sphaleron process in the baryogenesis scenario is calculated. It always satisfies the de-coupling condition and the strength of phase transition ($S$) is always…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-10 Vo Quoc Phong , Nguyen Chi Thao , Hoang Ngoc Long

We initiate a study of cosmological implications of sphaleron-mediated CP-violation arising from the electroweak vacuum angle under the reasonable assumption that the semiclassical suppression is lifted at finite temperature. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Andrew J. Long , Hiren H. Patel , Mark Trodden

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, using a new method to compute the CP-violating asymmetry in the Higgsino flux reflected into the unbroken phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nuria Rius , Veronica Sanz

We study the cosmological evolution of asymmetries in the two-Higgs doublet extension of the Standard Model, prior to the electroweak phase transition. If Higgs flavour-exchanging interactions are sufficiently slow, then a relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Sacha Davidson , Ricardo Gonzalez Felipe , H. Serodio , Joao P. Silva

We consider the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in a simple extension of the standard model with an extra singlet complex scalar and a vector-like down quark. We show that in the present model the first-order electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , D. Delepine , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

CP violation of the SM is insufficient to explain the baryon asymmetry in the universe and therefore an additional source of CP violation is needed. Here the extension of the SM by a neutral complex scalar singlet with a nonzero vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 Neda Darvishi

Simply on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of baryogenesis via the charge transport mechanism. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting the electroweak phase boundary created during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernández , J. Orloff , O. Pène

The new source of $CP$-violation in the frames of "charge transport" mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis is investigated. The consideration is based on the assumption that $C$ and $CP$ need not be violated at the same place, and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Andro BARNAVELI , Merab GOGBERASHVILI
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