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We present a construction of all finite indecomposable involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of multipermutational level at most 2 with abelian permutation group. As a consequence, we obtain a formula for the number of such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

A generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation is proposed. It enables to construct integrable two-dimensional lattice models with commuting two-layer transfer matrices, while single-layer ones are not necessarily commutative. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. M. Kashaev , Yu. G. Stroganov

The formal derivatives of the Yang-Baxter equation with respect to its spectral parameters, evaluated at some fixed point of these parameters, provide us with two systems of differential equations. The derivatives of the $R$ matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 R. S. Vieira , A. Lima-Santos

To every involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$ there is a naturally associated finite solvable permutation group ${\mathcal G}(X,r)$ acting on $X$. We prove that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-05 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

The main aim of this paper is to determine reflections to bijective and non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, by exploring their connections with their derived solutions. This is motivated by a recent description of left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Andrea Albano , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

This paper aims to deepen the theory of bijective non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, not necessarily involutive, by means of q-cycle sets. We entirely focus on the finite indecomposable ones among which we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Marco Castelli , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We give a complete characterization of all indecomposable involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of multipermutation level~2. In the first step we present a construction of some family of such solutions and in the second step we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska

We introduce a novel algebraic structure called di-skew brace by which we show that generalized digroups systematically yield bijective, non-degenerate solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation. We study the structural properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Andrea Albano , Paola Stefanelli

We construct nocommutative set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation related to the KdV, the NLS and the derivative NLS equations. In particular, we construct several Yang--Baxter maps of KdV type and we show that one of them…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-31 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , A. A. Nikitina

It is shown that square free set theoretic involutive non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation whose associated permutation group (referred to as an involutive Yang-Baxter group) is abelian are retractable in the sense of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

Employing the algebraic structure of the left brace and the dynamical extensions of cycle sets, we investigate a class of indecomposable involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation having specific imprimitivity blocks.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Marco Castelli , Francesco Catino , Paola Stefanelli

Several years ago, it was proposed that the usual solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to Lie groups can be deduced in a systematic way from four-dimensional gauge theory. In the present paper, we extend this picture, fill in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Kevin Costello , Edward Witten , Masahito Yamazaki

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the retraction of finite uniconnected involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces, giving a precise description in some cases. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Marco Castelli

The quantum Yang-Baxter equation is a braiding condition on vector spaces which is of high relevance in several fields of mathematics, such as knot theory and quantum group theory. Their combinatorial counterpart are set-theoretic solutions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Carsten Dietzel , Silvia Properzi , Senne Trappeniers

The theory of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation is reviewed from a purely algebraic point of view. We recall certain algebraic structures called shelves, racks and quandles. These objects satisfy a self-distributivity condition and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Anastasia Doikou

Involutive non-degenerate set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are considered, with a focus on finite solutions. A rich class of indecomposable and irretractable solutions is determined and necessary and sufficient conditions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

We consider involutive, non-degenerate, finite set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Such solutions can be always obtained using certain algebraic structures that generalize nil potent rings called braces. Our main aim here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Anastasia Doikou

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

In this article, we introduce endocabling as a technique to deform involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation (``solutions'', for short) by means of $\lambda$-endomorphisms of their associated permutation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Carsten Dietzel

We construct $R$-matrices (with a multidimensional spectral parameter) that include additive as well as non-additive parameters. They satisfy the colored Yang-Baxter equation. The solutions depend on a set of commuting operators. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-12 Pramod Padmanabhan , Kun Hao , Vladimir Korepin