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In this paper, we have studied the kink and antikink solutions in several neutral scalar models in 1+1 dimension. We follow the standard approach to write down the leading order and the second order force between long distance separated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-02 Song He , Yunguo Jiang , Jiazhen Liu

We give a simple formula for the signature of a foldable triangulation of a lattice polygon in terms of its boundary. This yields lower bounds on the number of real roots of certain of systems of polynomial equations known as "Wronski…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Michael Joswig , Günter M. Ziegler

The discrete-time Toda equation arises as a universal equation for the relevant Hankel determinants associated with one-variable orthogonal polynomials through the mechanism of adjacency, which amounts to the inclusion of shifted weight…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Paul E. Spicer , Frank W. Nijhoff , Peter H. van der Kamp

We show that when we formulate the lattice Boltzmann equation with a small time step $\Delta$t and an associated space scale $\Delta$x, a Taylor expansion joined with the so-called equivalent equation methodology leads to establish…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-11 François Dubois

In this paper, we describe a connection that exists among (a) the number of singular points along the trajectory of Toda flow, (b) the cohomology of a compact subgroup $K$, and (c) the number of points of a Chevalley group $K({\mathbb…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luis Casian , Yuji Kodama

The explicit formula, which expresses the Alexander polynomials \Delta_{n,3}(t) of torus knots T(n,3) as a sum of the Alexander polynomials \Delta_{k,2}(t) of torus knots T(k,2), is found. Using this result and those from our previous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 A. M. Gavrilik , A. M. Pavlyuk

We discussed the full unitary matrix models from the view points of integrable equations and string equations. Coupling the Toda equations and the string equations, we derive a special case of the Painlev\'{e} III equation. From the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Masato Hisakado

A new direct method of obtaining reductions of the Toda equation is described. We find a canonical and complete class of all possible reductions under certain assumptions. The resulting equations are ordinary differential-difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-03 Nalini Joshi

The discrete-time two-dimensional Toda lattice of $A_\infty$-type is studied within the direct linearisation framework, which allows us to deal with several nonlinear equations in this class simultaneously and to construct more general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-10 Wei Fu

We develop a systematic way to solve linear equations involving tensors of arbitrary rank. We start off with the case of a rank $3$ tensor, which appears in many applications, and after finding the condition for a unique solution we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Damianos Iosifidis

A lattice equable quadrilateral is a quadrilateral in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice and which is equable in the sense that its area equals its perimeter. This paper treats the tangential and extangential cases. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

In this note the simple procedure for obtaining the mass spectrum of two-dimensional Toda lattice of $E_8$ type is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 A. M. Perelomov

For the $q$-Painlev\'e equation with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $E_6^{(1)}$, a $2\times 2$ matrix Lax form and a second order scalar lax form were known. We give a new $3\times 3$ matrix Lax form and a third order scalar equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-21 Kanam Park

Applying recent ideas of Carlet, Dubrovin and Zhang (to appear), who, following a suggestion of Eguchi and Yang (hep-th/9407134), study the logarithm of the Lax operator of the Toda lattice, we show that the equivariant Toda lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Getzler

A lattice system is derived which amounts to a higher-rank analogue of the Q3 equation, the latter being an integrable partial difference equation which has appeared in the ABS list of multidimensionally consistent quadrilateral lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-12 Frank W Nijhoff

A new realization of the conformal algebra is studied which mimics the behaviour of a statistical system on a discrete albeit infinite lattice. The two-point function is found from the requirement that it transforms covariantly under this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Malte Henkel , Dragi Karevski

We present a new exact solution for the twist of an asymmetric thin elastic rods. The shape of such rods is described by the static Kirchhoff equations. In the case of constant curvatire and torsion the twist of the asymmetric rod…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Rossen Dandoloff , Georgi G. Grahovski

The lattice Boussinesq equation (BSQ) is a three-component difference-difference equation defined on an elementary square of the 2D lattice, having 3D consistency. We write the equations in the Hirota bilinear form and construct their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Da-jun Zhang

We present a method to calculate the rank of $E(\oQ(s,t))$ for the elliptic curve mentioned in the title. This method uses a generalization of a method from Van Geemen and Werner to calculate $h^4(Y)$ for nodal hypersurfaces $Y$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Remke Kloosterman

It is shown how exactly solved edge interaction models on the square lattice, may be extended onto more general planar graphs, with edges connecting a subset of next nearest neighbour vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^3$. This is done by using local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Andrew P. Kels