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Geometric interpretation of the Hirota equation is presented as equation describing the Laplace sequence of two-dimensional quadrilateral lattices. Different forms of the equation are given together with their geometric interpretation: (i)…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Doliwa

A Toda equation is specified by a choice of a Lie group and a $\mathbb Z$-gradation of its Lie algebra. The Toda equations associated with loop groups of complex classical Lie groups, whose Lie algebras are endowed with integrable $\mathbb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kh. S. Nirov , A. V. Razumov

It has been observed that the dynamics of the Toda lattice can be well described by solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the continuum limit. We show that, under the KdV scaling and a suitable translation, the solution of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-11 Ruoyuan Liu , Herbert Koch

We consider the epsilon-regime of QCD in 3 dimensions. It is shown that the leading term of the effective partition function satisfies a set of Toda lattice equations, recursive in the number of flavors. Taking the replica limit of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Andersson , P. H. Damgaard , K. Splittorff

The Toda lattice hierarchy with self-consistent sources and their Lax representation are derived. We construct a forward Darboux transformation (FDT) with arbitrary functions of time and a generalized forward Darboux transformation (GFDT)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

The action-angle variables for N-particle Hamiltonian system with the Hamiltonian $H=\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} \ln sh^{-2}(p_n/2)+\ln(\wp(x_n-x_{n+1})- \wp(x_n+x_{n+1})), x_N=x_0,$ are constructed, and the system is solved in terms of the Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Krichever

We construct $N$-soliton solution for the non-autonomous discrete-time Toda lattice equation, which is a generalization of the discrete-time Toda equation such that the lattice interval with respect to time is an arbitrary function in time.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Atsushi Mukaihira

When a measure $\psi(x)$ on the real line is subjected to the modification $d\psi^{(t)}(x) = e^{-tx} d \psi(x)$, then the coefficients of the recurrence relation of the orthogonal polynomials in $x$ with respect to the measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Jairo S. Silva , A. Sri Ranga

We consider the lattice point problem corresponding to a family of elliptic paraboloids in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\ge3$ and we prove the expected to be optimal exponent, improving previous results. This is especially noticeable for $d=3$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Fernando Chamizo , Carlos Pastor

In this paper, we study the semilinear elliptic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray*} -\Delta u+a(x)|u|^{p-2}u-b(x)|u|^{q-2}u=0 \end{eqnarray*} on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^{N}$, where $N\geq 2$ and $2\leq p<q<+\infty$. By the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-11 B. Hua , R. Li , L. Wang

A general Casoratian formulation is proposed for the 2D Toda lattice equation, which involves coupled eigenfunction systems. Various Casoratian type solutions are generated, through solving the resulting linear conditions and using a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen-Xiu Ma

In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 C. X. Li , H. Y. Wang , Y. Q. Yao , S. F. Shen

We present a method to compute the inverse scattering transform (IST) for the famed Toda lattice by solving the associated Riemann--Hilbert (RH) problem numerically. Deformations for the RH problem are incorporated so that the IST can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-29 Deniz Bilman , Thomas Trogdon

We develop a monotonicity formula for solutions of the fractional Toda system $$ (-\Delta)^s f_\alpha = e^{-(f_{\alpha+1}-f_\alpha)} - e^{-(f_\alpha-f_{\alpha-1})} \quad \text{in} \ \ \mathbb R^n,$$ when $0<s<1$, $\alpha=1,\cdots,Q$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Mostafa Fazly , Wen Yang

In a recent paper we constructed an integrable generalization of the Toda law on the square lattice. In this paper we construct other examples of integrable dynamics of Toda-type on the square lattice, as well as on the triangular lattice,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Paolo Maria Santini , Adam Doliwa , Maciej Nieszporski

We prove a new formula for the central value of the $L$-function $L(E_{D, \alpha}, 1)$ corresponding to the family of sextic twists over $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt{-3}]$ of elliptic curves $E_{D, \alpha}: y^2=x^3+16D^2\alpha^3$ for $D$ an integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Eugenia Rosu

M. Toda in 1967 (\textit{J. Phys. Soc. Japan}, \textbf{22} and \textbf{23}) considered a lattice model with exponential interaction and proved, as suggested by the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam experiments in the 1950s, that it has exact periodic and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Yuji Kodama , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

The problem of construction of the boundary conditions for the Toda lattice compatible with its higher symmetries is considered. It is demonstrated that this problem is reduced to finding of the differential constraints consistent with the…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 V. E. Adler , I. T. Habibullin

An approach to master symmetries of lattice equations is proposed by the use of discrete zero curvature equation. Its key is to generate non-isospectral flows from the discrete spectral problem associated with a given lattice equation. A…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Benno Fuchssteiner , Wen-Xiu Ma

The family of exactly solvable potentials for Newton's equation of motion in the one-dimensional system with quadratic drag force has been determined completely. The determination is based on the implicit inverse-function solution valid for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-20 Daisuke A. Takahashi