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The scientific interest in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) is currently shifting from a more fundamental perspective to the exploration and design of novel functionalities. Key concepts for the use of 2D TIs in spintronics…

The electrodynamics of topological insulators (TIs) is described by modified Maxwell's equations, which contain additional terms that couple an electric field to a magnetization and a magnetic field to a polarization of the medium, such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. Pimenov , G. V. Astakhov , C. Ames , K. Bendias , J. Böttcher , G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz , C. Brüne , H Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

Two-dimensional (2D) generalization of the Su-Schriffer-Heeger (SSH) model serves as a platform for exploring higher-order topological insulators (HOTI). We investigate this model in a magnetic field which interpolates two models studied so…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Y. Otaki , T. Fukui

While free fermion topological crystalline insulators have been largely classified, the analogous problem in the strongly interacting case has been only partially solved. In this paper, we develop a characterization and classification of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-26 Naren Manjunath , Vladimir Calvera , Maissam Barkeshli

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) are a perfectly tuned quantum-mechanical machinery in which counter-propagating and oppositely spin-polarized conduction channels balance each other on the surface of the material. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 A. I. Figueroa , T. Hesjedal , N. -J. Steinke

Higher order topological insulators (HOTIs) are a new class of topological materials which host protected states at the corners or hinges of a crystal. HOTIs provide an intriguing alternative platform for helical and chiral edge states and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-27 Leena Aggarwal , Penghao Zhu , Taylor L. Hughes , Vidya Madhavan

Topological states nurtures the emergence of devices with unprecedented functions in photonics, plasmonics, acoustics and phononics. As one of the recently discovered members, higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-17 Biye Xie , Hai-Xiao Wang , Xiujuan Zhang , Peng Zhan , Jian-Hua Jiang , Minghui Lu , Yanfeng Chen

Our understanding of topological insulators is based on an underlying crystalline lattice where the local electronic degrees of freedom at different sites hybridize with each other in ways that produce nontrivial band topology, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Adhip Agarwala , Vijay B. Shenoy

Recently, high-order topological insulators (HOTIs), accompanied by topologically nontrivial boundary states with codimension larger than one, have been extensively explored because of unconventional bulk-boundary correspondences. As a…

Invariant manifolds are of fundamental importance to the qualitative understanding of dynamical systems. In this work, we explore and extend MacKay's converse KAM condition to obtain a sufficient condition for the nonexistence of invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Nathan Duignan , James D. Meiss

A $d$-dimensional second-order topological insulator (SOTI) can host topologically protected $(d - 2)$-dimensional gapless boundary modes. Here we show that a 2D non-Hermitian SOTI can host zero-energy modes at its corners. In contrast to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Tao Liu , Yu-Ran Zhang , Qing Ai , Zongping Gong , Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda , Franco Nori

We study second-order topological insulators and semimetals characterized by chiral symmetry. We investigate topological phase transitions of a model for construction of the two-dimensional second-order topological insulators protected only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ryo Okugawa , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

We explore topological properties of a modulated Haldane model (MHM) in which the strength of the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor terms is made unequal and the three-fold rotational symmetry $\mathcal{C}_3$ is broken by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Baokai Wang , Xiaoting Zhou , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil

Conventional topological insulators support boundary states that have one dimension lower than the bulk system that hosts them, and these states are topologically protected due to quantized bulk dipole moments. Recently, higher-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Avik Dutt , Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan

Gapless surface states of time reversal invariant topological insulators are protected by the anti-unitary nature of the time reversal operation. Very recently, this idea was generalized to magnetic structures, in which time reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Rui-Xing Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

We propose a universal practical approach to realize magnetic second-order topological insulator (SOTI) materials, based on properly breaking the time reversal symmetry in conventional (first-order) topological insulators. The approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Cong Chen , Zhida Song , Jian-Zhou Zhao , Ziyu Chen , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new class of matter characterized by the unique electronic properties of an insulating bulk and metallic boundaries arising from non-trivial bulk band topology. While the surfaces of TIs have been well…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-09 L. Seixas , D. West , A. Fazzio , S. B. Zhang

We study the higher-order topological insulators at finite temperature based on a generalized real-space quadrupole moment, which extends the ground state expectations to ensemble averages. Our study reveals that chiral symmetry alone…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-04 Yiting Deng , Yan He

The Hofstadter energy spectrum of twisted bilayer graphene is found to have recursive higher-order topological properties. We demonstrate that higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) phases, characterized by localized corner states, occur…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Sun-Woo Kim , Sunam Jeon , Moon Jip Park , Youngkuk Kim

We study a class of $3d$ and $4d$ topological insulators whose topological nature is characterized by the Hopf map and its generalizations. We identify the symmetry $\mathcal{C}^\prime$, a generalized particle-hole symmetry that gives the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-03 Chunxiao Liu , Farzan Vafa , Cenke Xu