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The efficacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) in long-context tasks is often hampered by the substantial memory footprint and computational demands of the Key-Value (KV) cache. Current compression strategies, including token eviction and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Runchao Li , Yao Fu , Mu Sheng , Xianxuan Long , Haotian Yu , Pan Li

Generative learned image compression methods using Vector Quantization (VQ) have recently shown impressive potential in balancing distortion and perceptual quality. However, these methods typically estimate the entropy of VQ indices using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Niu Yi , Xu Tianyi , Ma Mingming , Wang Xinkun

The growth in video Internet traffic and advancements in video attributes such as framerate, resolution, and bit-depth boost the demand to devise a large-scale, highly efficient video encoding environment. This is even more essential for…

The paper presents quantitative analysis of the video quality losses in the homogenous HEVC video transcoder. With the use of HM15.0 reference software and a set of test video sequences, cascaded pixel domain video transcoder (CPDT) concept…

Mixed-precision quantization mostly predetermines the model bit-width settings before actual training due to the non-differential bit-width sampling process, obtaining sub-optimal performance. Worse still, the conventional static…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Yingchun Wang , Jingcai Guo , Song Guo , Weizhan Zhang

Depth coding in 3D-HEVC for the multiview video plus depth (MVD) architecture (i) deforms object shapes due to block-level edge-approximation; (ii) misses an opportunity for high compressibility at near-lossless quality by failing to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Shampa Shahriyar , Manzur Murshed , Mortuza Ali , Manoranjan Paul

Under certain circumstances, advanced neural video codecs can surpass the most complex traditional codecs in their rate-distortion (RD) performance. One of the main reasons for the high performance of existing neural video codecs is the use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Kuan Tian , Yonghang Guan , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

Perceptual optimization is widely recognized as essential for neural compression, yet balancing the rate-distortion-perception tradeoff remains challenging. This difficulty is especially pronounced in video compression, where frame-wise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Zongyu Guo , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Xiaoyi Zhang , Bin Li , Yan Lu

Common state-of-the-art video codecs are optimized to deliver a low bitrate by providing a certain quality for the final human observer, which is achieved by rate-distortion optimization (RDO). But, with the steady improvement of neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Kristian Fischer , Fabian Brand , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Compressed video super-resolution (VSR) aims to restore high-resolution frames from compressed low-resolution counterparts. Most recent VSR approaches often enhance an input frame by borrowing relevant textures from neighboring video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Zhongwei Qiu , Huan Yang , Jianlong Fu , Dongmei Fu

Neural-based image and video codecs are significantly more power-efficient when weights and activations are quantized to low-precision integers. While there are general-purpose techniques for reducing quantization effects, large losses can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-26 Amir Said , Reza Pourreza , Hoang Le

Deep learning-based semantic communication has largely relied on analog or semi-digital transmission, which limits compatibility with modern digital communication infrastructures. Recent studies have employed vector quantization (VQ) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Zian Meng , Qiang Li , Wenqian Tang , Mingdie Yan , Xiaohu Ge

Due to its efficiency, Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) has been widely adopted for compressing Vision Transformers (ViTs). However, when quantized into low-bit representations, there is often a significant performance drop compared to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Rui Ding , Liang Yong , Sihuan Zhao , Jing Nie , Lihui Chen , Haijun Liu , Xichuan Zhou

Quantization emerges as one of the most promising compression technologies for deploying efficient large models for various real time application in recent years. Considering that the storage and IO of weights take up the vast majority of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Yi Guo , Fanliu Kong , Xiaoyang Li , Hui Li , Wei Chen , Xiaogang Tian , Jinping Cai , Yang Zhang , Shouda Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in applications requiring long context lengths, but the key-value (KV) cache often becomes a memory bottleneck on GPUs as context grows. To address this, we propose Commutative Vector…

The application of diffusion transformers is suffering from their significant inference costs. Recently, feature caching has been proposed to solve this problem by reusing features from previous timesteps, thereby skipping computation in…

Product Quantization, a dictionary based hashing method, is one of the leading unsupervised hashing techniques. While it ignores the labels, it harnesses the features to construct look up tables that can approximate the feature space. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Benjamin Klein , Lior Wolf

The use of color in QR codes brings extra data capacity, but also inflicts tremendous challenges on the decoding process due to chromatic distortion, cross-channel color interference and illumination variation. Particularly, we further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Zhibo Yang , Huanle Xu , Jianyuan Deng , Chen Change Loy , Wing Cheong Lau

Video Super-Resolution (VSR) aims to restore high-resolution (HR) videos from low-resolution (LR) videos. Existing VSR techniques usually recover HR frames by extracting pertinent textures from nearby frames with known degradation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Zhongwei Qiu , Huan Yang , Jianlong Fu , Daochang Liu , Chang Xu , Dongmei Fu

Conventional video compression (VC) methods are based on motion compensated transform coding, and the steps of motion estimation, mode and quantization parameter selection, and entropy coding are optimized individually due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 M. Akın Yılmaz , A. Murat Tekalp