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Discovered in October 2017, the interstellar object designated 1I/'Oumuamua was the first such object to be observed travelling through our solar system. 1I/'Oumuamua has other characteristics never seen before in a celestial body and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Adam Hibberd , Andreas M. Hein

The first large interstellar object discovered near Earth, `Oumuamua, showed half a dozen anomalies relative to comets or asteroids in the Solar system. All natural-origin interpretations of the Oumuamua anomalies contemplated objects of a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Abraham Loeb

Schneider (2018) explored the possibility that 'Oumuamua is a Solar System object, and concluded that if it is, it must have been scattered by "another, yet unknown planet." I provide an extremely conservative upper limit on post-scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 Jason T. Wright

We investigate the trapping of interstellar objects during the early stages of star and planet formation. Our results show a very wide range of possible values that will be narrowed down as the population of interstellar objects becomes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Amaya Moro-Martín , Colin Norman

We study the origin of the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua by juxtaposing estimates based on the observations with simulations. We speculate that objects like 'Oumuamua are formed in the debris disc as left over from the star and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Simon Portegies Zwart , Santiago Torres , Inti Pelupessy , Jeroen Bedorf , Maxwell Cai

We study the newly released light curve from the fireball of the first interstellar meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08. The measured velocity and three observed flares down to an altitude of $18.7 \mathrm{\; km}$ imply ambient ram pressure in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-21 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We examine meteoroid orbits recorded by the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR) from 2012-2019, consisting of just over 11 million orbits in a search for potential interstellar meteoroids. Our 7.5 year survey consists of an integrated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-29 Mark Froncisz , Peter Brown , Robert J. Weryk

The first interstellar object observed in our solar system, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), exhibited a number of peculiar properties, including extreme elongation and acceleration excess. Recently, \cite{Seligman:2020vb} proposed that the object…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

The origin of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua, has defied explanation. In a companion paper (Jackson & Desch, 2021), we show that a body of N2 ice with axes 45 m x 44 m x 7.5 m at the time of observation would be consistent with its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Steven J. Desch , Alan P. Jackson

The first discovered interstellar object (ISO), `Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1) shows a dry and rocky surface, an unusually elongated short-to-long axis ratio $c/a \lesssim 1/6$, a low velocity relative to the local standard of rest ($\sim 10$ km…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-16 Yun Zhang , Douglas N. C. Lin

A rapid accumulation of observations and interpretation have followed in the wake of 1I `Oumuamua's passage through the inner Solar System. We briefly outline the consequences that this first detection of an interstellar asteroid implies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

The upcoming commencement of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space of Time (LSST) will greatly enhance the discovery rate of interstellar objects (ISOs). `Oumuamua and Borisov were the first two ISOs confirmed in the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The recently discovered first interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) has brightness that varies by a factor of 10, a range greater than that of any Solar System asteroid, a spectrum characteristic of Type D asteroids, and no evidence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 J. I. Katz

The recently discovered first high velocity hyperbolic objects passing through the Solar System, 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, have raised the question about near term missions to Interstellar Objects. In situ spacecraft exploration of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-05 Andreas M. Heina , T. Marshall Eubanks , Manasvi Lingam , Adam Hibberd , Dan Fries , Jean Schneider , Pierre Kervella , Robert Kennedy , Nikolaos Perakis , Bernd Dachwald

At present, there exists no consensus in the astronomical community regarding either the bulk composition or the formation mechanism for the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua). With the goal of assessing the merits of the various…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 W. Garrett Levine , Samuel H. C. Cabot , Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin

Oumuamua, the first known object of extrasolar origin seen to enter our Solar System, has multiple unusual characteristics that, taken together, are very difficult to explain with conventional astronomical entities like asteroids and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Ben Zuckerman

1I/'Oumuamua (or 1I) and 2I/Borisov (or 2I), the first InterStellar Objects (ISOs) discovered passing through the solar system, have opened up entirely new areas of exobody research. Finding additional ISOs and planning missions to…

1I/'Oumuamua is the first interstellar object observed passing through the Solar System. Understanding the nature of these objects will provide crucial information about the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 F. Almeida-Fernandes , H. J. Rocha-Pinto

We report high resolution multi-station observations of meteors by the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) recorded from June 2009 to August 2010. Our survey has a limiting detection magnitude of +5 mag in R-band, equivalent to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Musci , R. J. Weryk , P. Brown , M. D. Campbell-Brown , P. A. Wiegert

`Oumuamua and Borisov were the first two interstellar objects confirmed in the Solar system. The upcoming commencement of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space of Time (LSST) will enhance greatly the discovery rate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb