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We consider the influence of a power-law deviation from the critical coupling such that the system is critical at its surface. We develop a scaling theory showing that such a perturbation introduces a new length scale which governs the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-06 Mario Collura , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

Frictional properties of interfaces with dynamic chemical bonds have been the subject of intensive experimental investigation and modeling, as it provides important insights into the molecular origin of the empirical rate and state laws,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Wengen Ouyang , Yao Cheng , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

We consider the diagonal susceptibility of the isotropic 2D Ising model for temperatures below the critical temperature. For a parameter k related to temperature and the interaction constant, we extend the diagonal susceptibility to complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

Interfaces in three-dimensional many-body systems can exhibit rich phenomena beyond the corresponding bulk properties. In particular, they can fluctuate and give rise to massless low energy degrees of freedom even in the presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 Atsushi Ueda , Lander Burgelman , Luca Tagliacozzo , Laurens Vanderstraeten

For the two dimensional Ising model, we construct the adequate surface tension near criticality. The latter quantity has been shown to play a central role in the study of phase coexistence in a joint limit where the temperature approaches…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. J. Messikh

When two surfaces are brought into contact and slide against each other, junctions are formed at the interface. The dynamics of formation, rupture and evolution of these junctions governs the tribological response of the macro-contact.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-26 Vipul Vijigiri , Cedric Courbon , Guillaume Kermouche , Juliette Cayer-Barrioz

We present a study of the isotropic-nematic interface in a system of hard spherocylinders. First we compare results from Monte Carlo simulations and Onsager density functional theory for the interfacial profiles of the orientational order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wolfsheimer , C. Tanase , K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , T. Schilling

Using Monte Carlo simulations we show that the three-dimensional Ising model with four-spin (plaquette) interactions has some characteristic glassy features. The model dynamically generates diverging energy barriers, which give rise to slow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Lipowski , D. Johnston

We revisit the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising spin-chain with a finite number of spins and periodic boundaries and derive analytically and verify numerically its various stationary and dynamical properties at different temperatures. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-24 Varazdat Stepanyan , Andreas F. Tzortzakakis , David Petrosyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We introduce a universal combination of susceptibility and correlation length in the 3D Ising model, depending both on temperature and external magnetic field. Starting from a parametric representation of the equation of state, we study its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 Michele Caselle , Marianna Sorba

It has been shown that a hot and dense deconfined nuclear matter state produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, can be quantitatively described by the String Percolation phenomenological model. The model address the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-25 J. E. Ramírez , A. Fernández Téllez , I. Bautista

We model near-field thermal emission from metasurfaces structured as two-dimensional arrays of ellipsoidal SiC particles. The modeling approach is developed from fluctuational electrodynamics and is applicable to systems of ellipsoidal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Lindsay P. Walter , Joseph C. McKay , Bart Raeymaekers , Mathieu Francoeur

We show that the interaction of a particle with a directionally solidified interface induces the onset of morphological instability provided that the particle-interface distance falls below a critical value. This instability occurs at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Layachi Hadji

We study theoretically situations where competition arises between an interdiffusion process and a cross-linking chemical reaction at interfaces between pieces of the same polymer material. An example of such a situation is observable in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Achod Aradian , Elie Raphael , Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

Interfaces in tissues are ubiquitous, both between tissue and environment as well as between populations of different cell types. The propagation of an interface can be driven mechanically. % e.g. by a difference in the respective…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-03 Tobias Büscher , Angel L. Diez , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

We derive a connection between the intrinsic tribological properties and the electronic properties of a solid interface. In particular, we show that the adhesion and frictional forces are dictated by the electronic charge redistribution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-17 M. Wolloch , G. Levita , P. Restuccia , M. C. Righi

We introduce and develop the theory of metaparticles. At the classical level, this is a world-line theory with the usual reparameterization invariance and two additional features. The theory is motivated by string theory on compact targets,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

The anisotropic motion of an interface driven by its intrinsic curvature or by an external field is investigated in the context of the kinetic Ising model in both two and three dimensions. We derive in two dimensions (2d) a continuum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alain Karma , Alexander E. Lobkovsky