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Dysgraphia is a key cognitive disorder impacting writing skills. Current tests often identify dysgraphia after writing issues emerge. This paper presents a set of computer games and uses machine learning to analyze the results, predicting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Zahra Nevisi , Maryam Tahmasbi

Learning disabilities like dysgraphia, dyslexia, dyspraxia, etc. interfere with academic achievements but have also long terms consequences beyond the academic time. It is widely admitted that between 5% to 10% of the world population is…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Gilles Richard , Mathieu Serrurier

Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Kevin Cogan , Vuong M. Ngo , Mark Roantree

Developmental Dyslexia (DD) is a learning disability related to the acquisition of reading skills that affects about 5% of the population. DD can have an enormous impact on the intellectual and personal development of affected children, so…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 F. J. Martinez-Murcia , A. Ortiz , Marco A. Formoso , M. Lopez-Zamora , J. L. Luque , A. Giménez

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder estimated to strike approximately 5 to 10 per cent of the population. In particular, phonological dyslexia causes problems in connecting the sounds of words with their written forms. Consequently,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Jose Manuel Alcalde-Llergo , Andrea Zingoni , Pilar Aparicio-Martinez , Sara Pinzi , Enrique Yeguas-Bolivar

In this paper we present a method which aims to improve the spelling of children with dyslexia through playful and targeted exercises. In contrast to previous approaches, our method does not use correct words or positive examples to follow,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Luz Rello , Clara Bayarri , Yolanda Otal , Martin Pielot

Cryptography has a pivotal role in securing our digital world. Nonetheless, it is a challenging topic to learn. In this paper, we show that despite its complex nature, dyslexia$-$a learning disorder that influences reading and writing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Argianto Rahartomo , Harpreet Kaur , Mohammad Ghafari

Learning disabilities, which primarily interfere with the basic learning skills such as reading, writing and math, are known to affect around 10% of children in the world. The poor motor skills and motor coordination as part of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Jayakanth Kunhoth , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Suchithra Kunhoth , Younus Akbari

Dyslexia is the most widespread specific learning disorder and significantly impair different cognitive domains. This, in turn, negatively affects dyslexic students during their learning path. Therefore, specific support must be given to…

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is estimated to affect about 5-10% of the population. In particular, phonological dyslexia causes problems in connecting the sounds of words with their written forms. This results in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-23 José M. Alcalde-Llergo , Enrique Yeguas-Bolívar , Pilar Aparicio-Martínez , Andrea Zingoni , Juri Taborri , Sara Pinzi

Literacy, or the ability to read and write, is a crucial indicator of success in life and greater society. It is estimated that 85% of people in juvenile delinquent systems cannot adequately read or write, that more than half of those with…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Lexington Whalen , Nathan Bickel , Shash Comandur , Dalton Craven , Stanley Dubinsky , Homayoun Valafar

This study introduces an explainable AI (XAI) framework for the detection of dyslexia through handwriting analysis, achieving an impressive test precision of 99.65%. The framework integrates transfer learning and transformer-based models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Mahmoud Robaa , Mazen Balat , Rewaa Awaad , Esraa Omar , Salah A. Aly

Eye movements during text reading can provide insights about reading disorders. Via eye-trackers, we can measure when, where and how eyes move with relation to the words they read. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can decode this…

Even though the computerised assessment of developmental dysgraphia (DD) based on online handwriting processing has increasing popularity, most of the solutions are based on a setup, where a child writes on a paper fixed to a digitizing…

Dyslexia is a common learning disorder that primarily impairs an individual's reading and writing abilities. In adults, dyslexia can affect both professional and personal lives, often leading to mental challenges and difficulties acquiring…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Marcos Vinicius Cruz , Pragya Verma , Grischa Liebel

Dyslexia is a developmental learning disorder of single word reading accuracy and/or fluency, with compelling research directed towards understanding the contributions of the visual system. While dyslexia is not an oculomotor disease,…

Dyslexia, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent reading difficulties, is often linked to reduced activity of the visual word form area (VWFA) in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex. Traditional approaches to studying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Melika Honarmand , Ayati Sharma , Badr AlKhamissi , Johannes Mehrer , Martin Schrimpf

With the rapid emergence of K-12 online learning platforms, a new era of education has been opened up. It is crucial to have a dropout warning framework to preemptively identify K-12 students who are at risk of dropping out of the online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Hang Li , Wenbiao Ding , Zitao Liu

Dysgraphia is a learning disorder that affects handwriting abilities, making it challenging for children to write legibly and consistently. Early detection and monitoring are crucial for providing timely support and interventions. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Vydeki D , Divyansh Bhandari , Pranav Pratap Patil , Aarush Anand Kulkarni

Dysgraphia, a handwriting learning disability, has a serious negative impact on children's academic results, daily life and overall wellbeing. Early detection of dysgraphia allows for an early start of a targeted intervention. Several…

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