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In this paper, we consider a new class of multi phase operators with variable exponents, which reflects the inhomogeneous characteristics of hardness changes when multiple different materials are combined together. We at first deal with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Guowei Dai , Francesca Vetro

We develop an algebraic frame for the simultaneous treatment of actual and possible properties of quantum systems. We show that, in spite of the fact that the language is enriched with the addition of a modal operator to the orthomodular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Graciela Domenech , Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde

We extend classical work by Janusz Czelakowski on the closure properties of the class of matrix models of entailment relations - nowadays more commonly called multiple-conclusion logics - to the setting of non-deterministic matrices…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

We prove that the bisimulation-invariant fragment of weak monadic second-order logic (WMSO) is equivalent to the fragment of the modal $\mu$-calculus where the application of the least fixpoint operator $\mu p.\varphi$ is restricted to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Facundo Carreiro , Alessandro Facchini , Yde Venema , Fabio Zanasi

In this article, we examine two double-phase variable exponent problems, each formulated within a distinct framework. The first problem is non-variational, as the nonlinear term may depend on the gradient of the solution. The first main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Mustafa Avci

We extend the two-variable logic on data words with guarded regular binary predicates of the form $\widetilde{L}(x,y)$ that is true if positions $x$ and $y$ are in the same class and the factor strictly between $x$ and $y$ is in the regular…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shibashis Guha , Amaldev Manuel , S P Rishal

We study asymptotic state transformations in continuous variable quantum resource theories. In particular, we prove that monotones displaying lower semicontinuity and strong superadditivity can be used to bound asymptotic transformation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Giovanni Ferrari , Ludovico Lami , Thomas Theurer , Martin B. Plenio

We introduce a class of iterated logarithmic Lipschitz spaces $\mathcal{L}^{(k)}$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, on an infinite tree which arise naturally in the context of operator theory. We characterize boundedness and compactness of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Robert F. Allen , Flavia Colonna , Glenn R. Easley

We introduce a subclass of the commutative regular languages that is characterized by the property that the state set of the minimal deterministic automaton can be written as a certain Cartesian product. This class behaves much better with…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Stefan Hoffmann

We study the mathematical properties of bilateral state-based modal logic (BSML), a modal logic employing state-based semantics (also known as team semantics), which has been used to account for free choice inferences and related linguistic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Maria Aloni , Aleksi Anttila , Fan Yang

We introduce a novel decidable fragment of first-order logic. The fragment is one-dimensional in the sense that quantification is limited to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto

Standpoint logics offer unified modal logic-based formalisms for representing multiple heterogeneous viewpoints. At the same time, many non-monotonic reasoning frameworks can be naturally captured using modal logics, in particular using the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Piotr Gorczyca , Hannes Strass

Metric regularity is among the central concepts of nonlinear and variational analysis, constrained optimization, and their numerous applications. However, metric regularity can be elusive for some important ill-posed classes of problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-30 Mario Jelitte , Boris S. Mordukhovich

Propositional Typicality Logic (PTL) is a recently proposed logic, obtained by enriching classical propositional logic with a typicality operator capturing the most typical (alias normal or conventional) situations in which a given sentence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Richard Booth , Giovanni Casini , Thomas Meyer , Ivan Varzinczak

We analyze some features of alternative Hermitian and quasi-Hermitian quantum descriptions of simple and bipartite compound systems. We show that alternative descriptions of two interacting subsystems are possible if and only if the metric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-24 G. Scolarici , L. Solombrino

It is shown that propositional calculuses of both quantum and classical logics are non-categorical. We find that quantum logic is in addition to an orthomodular lattice also modeled by a weakly orthomodular lattice and that classical logic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Pavicic , Norman D. Megill

We introduce a variant of modal logic, dubbed EXISTENTIAL COUNTING MODAL LOGIC (ECML), which captures a vast majority of problems known to be tractable in single exponential time when parameterized by treewidth. It appears that all these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Michał Pilipczuk

Second-order Boolean logic is a generalization of QBF, whose constant alternation fragments are known to be complete for the levels of the exponential time hierarchy. We consider two types of restriction of this logic: 1) restrictions to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Martin Lück , Jonni Virtema

We discuss four common mistakes in the teaching and textbooks of modal logic. The first one is missing the axiom $\Diamond\varphi\leftrightarrow\neg\Box\neg\varphi$, when choosing $\Diamond$ as the primitive modal operator, misunderstanding…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Xuefeng Wen

Existing algorithms for explaining the outputs of image classifiers are based on a variety of approaches and produce explanations that frequently lack formal rigour. On the other hand, logic-based explanations are formally and rigorously…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 David A Kelly , Hana Chockler