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We provide a 2-fluid immiscible matter source that supplies fuel to construct wormhole spacetime. The exact wormhole solutions are found in the model having, besides real matter or ordinary matter, some quintessence matter along with charge…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Safiqul Islam , Md Arif Shaikh , Tapas Kumar Das , Farook Rahaman , Monsur Rahaman

In this paper we derive new static phantom traversable wormholes by assuming a shape function with a quadratic dependence on the radial coordinate r. We mainly focus our study on wormholes sustained by exotic matter with positive energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Mauricio Cataldo , Fabian Orellana

We propose a novel mechanism for the formation of primordial black holes by demonstrating that the delayed production of isocurvature perturbations resulting from Poisson fluctuations within the domain wall network can lead to collapse and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Tianjun Li

Phonons in expanding Bose-Einstein condensates with wavelengths much larger than the healing length behave in the same way as quantum fields within a universe undergoing an accelerated expansion. This analogy facilitates the application of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Uhlmann , Yan Xu , Ralf Schützhold

We have proposed a novel shape function on which the metric that models traversable wormholes is dependent. Using this shape function, the energy conditions, equation of state and anisotropy parameter are analyzed in $f(R)$ gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Gauranga C. Samanta , Nisha Godani , Kazuharu Bamba

We have investigated the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic background of the Universe and inhomogeneous subhorizon matter density perturbations in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration analytically and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study wormhole geometries embedded in an expanding universe within a four-scalar non-linear $\sigma$ model, where the target-space metric is identified with the spacetime Ricci tensor. In this framework, wormholes can remain stable even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

This article discusses density perturbations in inflationary models, offering a pedagogical description of how these perturbations are generated by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. A key feature of inflation is that that rapid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Alan H. Guth

We study the scattering of low-energy massless and massive minimally coupled scalar fields by an asymptotically flat traversable wormhole. We provide a comprehensive treatment of this problem offering analytic expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Bahareh Azad , Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The origin of dark energy driving the accelerated expansion of the universe is still mysterious. We explore the possibility that dark energy fluctuates, resulting in spatial correlations. Due to these fluctuations, the Hubble rate itself…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 C. J. G. Vedder , E. Belgacem , N. E. Chisari , T. Prokopec

We asses the contribution to the observed large scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, arising from both gravity waves as well as adiabatic density perturbations, generated by a common inflationary mechanism in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

We investigate if the observed small and nearly scale-invariant primordial cosmic perturbation, i.e. the perturbation amplitude $P_\zeta\sim10^{-9}$ and the spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.965$, is typical in the landscape of vacua after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Chien-I Chiang , Keisuke Harigaya

The question of a possibility of opening a wormhole due to the deformation of the equation of state of the matter caused by quantum gravity effects is considered. As a wormhole environment, the previously considered model of a galaxy with…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Igor Nikitin

In the context of the two-fluid model introduced to tame the transplanckian problem of black hole physics, the inflaton field of the chaotic inflation scenario is identified with the fluctuation of the density of modes. Its mass comes about…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brout

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in a large spherical void universe which accounts for the acceleration of the cosmic volume expansion without introducing dark energy. The density contrast of this void is not large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-07 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao

Some novel regular spacetimes are considered that show a non-stationary wormhole structure. A Simpson-Visser-like procedure is applied to reconstruct these regular spacetimes, free of time-like and space-like singularities. Such a procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 G. Alencar , R. Dárlla , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We calculate the contribution to the curvature perturbation, that is generated while the waterfall field grows exponentially (which can occur only if the waterfall field mass is $m\gg H$). We consider the upper bound on its spectrum coming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-11 David H. Lyth

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison
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