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We study the effects of anisotropic interactions in the quantum Hall effect in the presence of a fourfold discrete rotational ($C_4$) symmetry. Employing the density matrix renormalization group technique on an infinite cylinder geometry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-10 Prashant Kumar , R. N. Bhatt

Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states are known to possess an internal metric degree of freedom that allows them to minimize their energy when contrasting geometries are present in the problem (e.g., electron band mass and dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-03 Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane

Rotationally invariant fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have long been understood in terms of composite bosons or composite fermions. Recent investigations of both incompressible and compressible states in highly tilted fields, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Ganpathy Murthy

We construct a low energy effective theory of anisotropic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. We develop a formalism similar to that used in the bi-metric approach to massive gravity, and apply it to describe abelian anisotropic FQH…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-29 Andrey Gromov , Scott D. Geraedts , Barry Bradlyn

Geometric fluctuations of the density mode in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state can give rise to a nematic FQH phase, a topological state with a spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. While experiments on FQH states in the second…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-11 Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Joseph Taylor , Eduardo Fradkin , Zlatko Papić

We investigate the possibility of a strongly correlated Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) state in bulk three dimensional isotropic (not layered) materials. We find that a FQH state can exist at low densities only if it is accompanied by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , B. Andrei Bernevig , D. P. Arovas

We present a microscopic study of quasiholes in bosonic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquids at filling factor $\nu=1/2$ in the lowest Landau level with anisotropic band mass tensors. We use the spatial density profile to characterize the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Chao Han , Zhao Liu

Fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) effect, a lattice analogue of fractional quantum Hall effect, offers a unique pathway toward fault-tolerant quantum computation and deep insights into the interplay of topology and strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Wenqi Yang , Dawei Zhai , Wang Yao

It was recently pointed out that topological liquid phases arising in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) are not required to be rotationally invariant, as most variational wavefunctions proposed to date have been. Instead, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 Bo Yang , Z. Papić , E. H. Rezayi , R. N. Bhatt , F. D. M. Haldane

We study the anisotropic effect of the Coulomb interaction on a 1/3-filling fractional quantum Hall system by using an exact diagonalization method on small systems in torus geometry. For weak anisotropy the system remains to be an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-18 Hao Wang , Rajesh Narayanan , Xin Wan , Fuchun Zhang

In the hierarchical theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect, the low--energy behaviour of a daughter state in the next level of the hierarchy is described by an interacting system of quasiparticles of the parent state. Taking the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kasner

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is a canonical example of electron-electron interactions producing new ground states in many-body systems. Most FQH studies have focused on the lowest Landau level (LL), whose fractional states are…

We investigate the recently introduced geometric quench protocol for fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states within the framework of exactly solvable quantum Hall matrix models. In the geometric quench protocol a FQH state is subjected to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 Matthew F. Lapa , Andrey Gromov , Taylor L. Hughes

For the fast rotating quasi-two-dimensional dipolar fermions in the quantum Hall regime, the interaction between two dipoles breaks the rotational symmetry when the dipole moment has component in the the plane via being tuned by an external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Zi-Xiang Hu , Qi Li , Lin-Peng Yang , Wu-Qing Yang , Na Jiang , Rui-Zhi Qiu , Bo Yang

By exactly solving the effective two-body interaction for two-dimensional electron system with layer thickness and an in-plane magnetic field, we recently found that the effective interaction can be described by the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-05 Lin-Peng Yang , Qi Li , Zi-Xiang Hu

We study the many-body ground states of three-component quantum particles in two prototypical topological lattice models under strong intercomponent and intracomponent repulsions. At band filling $\nu=3/4$ for hardcore bosons, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Tian-Sheng Zeng

The nature of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is determined by the interplay between the Coulomb interaction and the symmetries of the system. The unique combination of spin, valley, and orbital degeneracies in bilayer graphene is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Angela Kou , Benjamin E. Feldman , Andrei J. Levin , Bertrand I. Halperin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Amir Yacoby

The interplay between the fractional quantum Hall effect and nematicity is intriguing as it links emerging topological order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. Anisotropic fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) have indeed been reported in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chengyu Wang , A. Gupta , S. K. Singh , C. T. Tai , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

In the presence of mass anisotropy, anisotropic interaction, or in-plane magnetic field, quantum Hall droplets can exhibit shape deformation and internal geometrical degree of freedom. We characterize the geometry of quantum Hall states by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-03 Na Jiang , Siyao Ke , Hengxi Ji , Hao Wang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Xin Wan

It is commonly assumed in the studies of the fractional quantum Hall effect that the physics of a fractional quantum Hall state, in particular the character of its excitations, is invariant under a continuous deformation of the Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-24 Csaba Toke , Jainendra K. Jain
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