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The natural Hopf algebra $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ of an operad $\mathcal{O}$ is a Hopf algebra whose bases are indexed by some words on $\mathcal{O}$. We construct polynomial realizations of $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Samuele Giraudo

Given a symplectic manifold $M$, we may define an operad structure on the the spaces $\op^k$ of the Lagrangian submanifolds of $(\bar{M})^k\times M$ via symplectic reduction. If $M$ is also a symplectic groupoid, then its multiplication…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Benoit Dherin , Giovanni Felder

The main objectives of this paper are to give general proofs of the following two facts: A. For an operad $\oo$ in $\ab$, let $A$ be a simplicial $\oo$-algebra such that $A_m$ is the $\oo$-subalgebra generated by $(\sum_{i = 0}^{m}…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. L. Castiglioni , M. Ladra

We construct a generalization of the Day convolution tensor product of presheaves that works for certain double $\infty$-categories. Using this construction, we obtain an $\infty$-categorical version of the well-known description of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Rune Haugseng

In this paper we give a new foundational, categorical formulation for operations and relations and objects parameterizing them. This generalizes and unifies the theory of operads and all their cousins including but not limited to PROPs,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward

Motivated by the recent work of Batkam-Tcheka on pointed multiplicative operads, we construct in this paper new chain complex algebras and two distinct bicomplex algebra structures on a free symmetric connected multiplicative differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Calvin Tcheka , Batkam Mbatchou V. Jacky , Guy R. Biyogmam

Since its introduction by Loday in 1995 with motivation from algebraic K-theory, dendriform dialgebras have been studied quite extensively with connections to several areas in mathematics and physics. A few more similar structures have been…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

In this paper we show that any $\infty$-operad is equivalent to the localization of a discrete $\Sigma$-free operad, working in the formalism of dendroidal sets. The key point is defining the root functor of a dendroidal set $X$, a functor…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Francesca Pratali

First, we give a functorial construction of a group associated to a symmetric operad. Applied to the endomorphism operad it gives the group of formal diffeomorphisms. Second, we associate a symmetric operad to any family of decorated graphs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Jean-Louis Loday , Nikolay M. Nikolov

This paper emphasizes the ubiquitous role of moduli spaces of algebraic curves in associative algebra and algebraic topology. The main results are: (1) the space of an operad with multiplication is a homotopy Gerstenhaber (i.e., homotopy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Murray Gerstenhaber , Alexander A. Voronov

We introduce a symmetric operad $\square p$ ("box-op") which describes a certain calculus of rectangular labeled ``boxes''. Algebras over $\square p$, which we call box operads, have appeared under the name of fc multicategories in work by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Hoang Dinh Van , Lander Hermans , Wendy Lowen

We introduce an operad of formal fractions, abstracted from the Mould operads and containing both the Dendriform and the Tridendriform operads. We consider the smallest set-operad contained in this operad and containing four specific…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli

Hom-quadri dendriform algebras and Hom-six-dendriform agebras are introduced and studied which is a splitting of a Hom-diassociative and Hom-triassociative algebras, respectively. Moreover we explore the connections be tween these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Abdelkader Hamdouni , Imed Basdouri , Mariem Jendoubi , Ahmed Zahari Abdou Damdji

We introduce a notion of an operad of complexity $m$, for $m \geq 1$. Operads of complexity $1$ are monoids in the category of $\mathbb{N}$-indexed collections, with monoidal product given by the Day convolution, and operads of complexity…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Florian De Leger

We study the algebra of differential operators on non-compact simply connected harmonic manifolds and provide sufficient conditions for them to have a radial fundamental solution and be surjective on the space of smooth function.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Oliver Brammen

We construct an analogue of the Livernet--Loday operad for two compatible brackets. The Livernet--Loday operad can be used to define $\star$-products and deformation quantization for Poisson structures. We make use of our operad in the same…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Vladimir Dotsenko

We introduce a symmetric operad whose algebras are the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) Algebras of quantum fields. There is a natural classical limit for the algebras over this operad and they are commutative associative algebras with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Nikolay M. Nikolov

Loday's dendriform algebras and its siblings pre-Lie and zinbiel have received attention over the past two decades. In recent literature, there has been interest in a generalization of these types of algebra in which each individual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Marcelo Aguiar

We establish a Quillen equivalence relating the homotopy theory of Segal operads and the homotopy theory of simplicial operads, from which we deduce that the homotopy coherent nerve functor is a right Quillen equivalence from the model…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Denis-Charles Cisinski , Ieke Moerdijk

We introduce the $\mathcal{T}$-construction, an endofunctor on the category of generalized operads as a general mechanism by which various notions of plethystic substitution arise from more ordinary notions of substitution. In the special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Alex Cebrian