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In this paper we show that the DUNE experiment can measure the Earth's density profile by analyzing atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The crucial feature that enables such measurement is the detailed event reconstruction capability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Kevin J. Kelly , Pedro A. N. Machado , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment currently under construction in the US will be a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment dedicated to determining the neutrino mass ordering and to measure the CP violation phase in the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-18 F. Marinho

The NNBAR experiment for the European Spallation Source will search for free neutrons converting to antineutrons with a sensitivity improvement of three orders of magnitude compared to the last such search. This paper describes progress…

The observation of neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay would offer proof of lepton number violation, demonstrating that neutrinos are Majorana particles, while also helping us understand why there is more matter than…

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) primarily aims to measure the yet unknown parameters of the standard three neutrino framework, i.e., the determination of Dirac CP phase ($\delta_{13}$), neutrino mass hierarchy (MH) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Sabila Parveen , Jogesh Rout , Poonam Mehta

At the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), a proton beam hits a fixed target leading to large production rates of mesons. These mesons can decay and potentially provide a source of long-lived neutral fermions. Examples of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 Julian Y. Günther , Jordy de Vries , Herbi K. Dreiner , Zeren Simon Wang , Guanghui Zhou

The last parameter of big-bang nucleosynthesis, the baryon density, is being pinned down by measurements of the deuterium abundance in high-redshift hydrogen clouds. When it is determined, it will fix the primeval light-element abundances.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David N. Schramm , Michael S. Turner

An investigation of relatively light (GeV-scale), long-lived right-handed neutrinos is performed within minimal left-right symmetric models using the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework. Light sterile neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Jordy de Vries , Herbi K. Dreiner , Jelle Groot , Julian Y. Günther , Zeren Simon Wang

It is known that limits on baryon-violating nucleon decays do not, in general, imply corresponding suppression of $n - \bar n$ transitions. In the context of a model with fermions propagating in higher dimensions, we investigate a related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-30 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

As physicists pursue precision neutrino measurements, complementary experiments covering varied oscillation landscapes have become essential for resolving current tensions in global fits. This thesis presents projected sensitivities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Masoom Singh

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) and Hyper-Kamiokande (Hyper-K) will measure neutrino oscillation parameters with an unprecedented precision that requires neutrino energy estimation to be controlled at the few-MeV level. A…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-28 Stephen Dolan , Jake McKean , Laura Munteanu

The full physics potential of the next-generation Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is still being explored. In particular, there have been some recent studies on the possibility of improving DUNE's neutrino energy reconstruction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-13 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Pedro A. N. Machado

Long-standing anomalous experimental results from short-baseline neutrino experiments have persisted for decades. These results, when interpreted with one or more light sterile neutrinos, are inconsistent with numerous null results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Matheus Hostert , Kevin J. Kelly , Tao Zhou

Muon-induced neutrons can lead to potentially irreducible backgrounds in rare event search experiments. We have investigated the implication of laboratory depth on the muon-induced background in a future dark matter experiment capable of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-26 Viktor Pěč , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev , Henrique M. Araújo , Timothy J. Sumner

We show the prospects of probing neutral-current non-standard interaction (NSI) in the propagation of atmospheric neutrinos in future large-volume neutrino experiments including DUNE, HK, KNO, and ORCA. For DUNE, we utilize its ability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Pouya Bakhti , Meshkat Rajaee , Seodong Shin

Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos ($>10^{16}$ eV) can be measured cost-effectively using in-ice radio detection, which has been explored successfully in pilot arrays. A large radio detector is currently being constructed in Greenland with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 C. Glaser , S. McAleer , S. Stjärnholm , P. Baldi , S. W. Barwick

A new observation of D in a primordial gas cloud, made using the high resolution spectrograph at the Keck telescope, indicates an abundance $ D/H =(1.9-2.5) \times 10^{-4}$ \cite{SCHR}. Since deuterium is destroyed by stars, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Peter J. Kernan

Dark matter direct detection experiments impose the strong bounds on thermal dark matter scenarios. The bound can naturally be evaded if the cross section is momentum transfer or velocity dependent. One can test such thermal dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Mayumi Aoki , Takashi Toma
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