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An update of the set of low surface brightness galaxies is presented which can be used to set constraints on the otherwise ambiguous decompositions of their rotation curves into contributions due to the various components of the galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Fuchs

We present a simple phenomenological model of star formation in galaxies that describes the process with a set of a few parameters. The star formation efficiency and the fraction of gas and metals ejected in outflows are assumed to be the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

An attempt is made to set constraints on the otherwise ambiguous decomposition of the rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies into contributions due to the various components of the galaxies. For this purpose galaxies are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Fuchs

Star formation is inefficient. Recent advances in numerical simulations and theoretical models of molecular clouds show that the combined effects of interstellar turbulence, magnetic fields and stellar feedback can explain the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Christoph Federrath

Galaxies cover a wide range of masses and star formation histories. In this review, I summarize some of the evolutionary key features of common galaxy types. At the high-mass end, very rapid, efficient early star formation is observed,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eva K. Grebel

We address the effects of cosmological surface brightness dimming on observations of faint galaxies by examining the distribution of "unobscured" star formation rate intensities versus redshift. We use the star formation rate intensity…

Star formation occurs on physical scales corresponding to individual star forming regions, typically of order ~100 parsecs in size, but current observational facilities cannot resolve these scales within field galaxies beyond the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Matthew B. Bayliss , Jane R. Rigby , Keren Sharon , Michael D. Gladders , Eva Wuyts

We investigate the dust mass build-up and star formation efficiency of two galaxies at $z>12$, GHZ2 and GS-z14-0, by combining ALMA and JWST observations with an analytical model that assumes dust at thermal equilibrium. We obtained…

We performed H-alpha imaging observations of 22 luminous infrared galaxies to investigate how the distribution of star-forming regions in these galaxies is related to galaxy interactions. Based on correlation diagrams between H-alpha flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Hattori , M. Yoshida , H. Ohtani , H. Sugai , T. Ishigaki , M. Sasaki , T. Hayashi , S. Ozaki , M. Ishii , A. Kawai

The observed increase in star formation efficiency with average cloud density, from several percent in whole giant molecular clouds to ~30 or more in cluster-forming cores, can be understood as the result of hierarchical cloud structure if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We compare star formation in the inner and outer disks of 11 dwarf Irregular galaxies (dIm) within 3.6 Mpc. The regions are identified on GALEX near-UV images, and modeled with UV, optical, and near-IR colors to determine masses and ages. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nicholas W. Melena , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter , Lea Zernow

Star formation has often been studied by separating the low- and high-mass regimes with an approximate boundary at 8M_sun. While some of the outcomes of the star-formation process are different between the two regimes, it is less clear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 H. Beuther , R. Kuiper , M. Tafalla

The inner few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way harbours gas densities, pressures, velocity dispersions, an interstellar radiation field and a cosmic ray ionisation rate orders of magnitude higher than the disc; akin to the environment found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 A. T. Barnes , S. N. Longmore , C. Battersby , J. Bally , J. M. D. Kruijssen , J. D. Henshaw , D. L. Walker

Recently, Lanzetta et al. (2002) have measured the distribution of star formation rate intensity in galaxies at various redshifts. This data set has a number of advantages relative to galaxy luminosity functions; the effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rennan Barkana

We use a series of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations and analytic arguments to show that the presence of an effective temperature floor in the interstellar medium at T_F ~ 10^4 K naturally explains the tendency for low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Tobias Kaufmann , Coral Wheeler , James S. Bullock

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies offer an exceptional laboratory for the study of dense galaxian environments --- where interactions, tidally induced activity, and mergers are expected to be at their highest rate of occurrence. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sahar S. Allam , Douglas L. Tucker , Huan Lin , Yasuhiro Hashimoto

The oxygen abundances in the \HII regions of a sample of low surface brightness (LSB) disk galaxies are presented. In general, LSB galaxies are found to be metal poor ($Z < {1 \over 3} Z\solar$). Indeed, some LSB galaxies rival the lowest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Stacy McGaugh

Using reconstructed galaxy star formation histories, we calculate the instantaneous efficiency of galaxy star formation (i.e., the star formation rate divided by the baryon accretion rate) from $z=8$ to the present day. This efficiency…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Peter S. Behroozi , Risa H. Wechsler , Charlie Conroy

It has been reported recently that there are some early-type spiral (Sa--Sab) galaxies having evident star-forming regions which concentrate in their own central 1-kpc. In such central region, is the mechanism of the star formation distinct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Akio K. Inoue , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Hideyuki Kamaya

Recent surveys have discovered hundreds of low surface brightness galaxies in the local (z < 0.1) Universe. Plots of the surface brightness distribution (the space density of galaxies plotted against central surface brightness) show a flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. O'Neil