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In this paper we mainly study the existence and the form of entire solutions with finite order for the following system of Fermat-type difference and partial differential-difference equations $$\begin{cases} f_1(z)^2+(\Delta_cf_2(z))^2=1\cr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Goutam Haldar

The existence of smooth but nowhere analytic functions is well-known (du Bois-Reymond, Math. Ann., 21(1):109-117, 1883). However, smooth solutions to the heat equation are usually analytic in the space variable. It is also well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Xin Yang , Chulan Zeng , Qi S. Zhang

By using ideas and strong results borrowed from the classical moment problem, we show how -under very general conditions- a discrete number of values of the spectral zeta function (associated generically with a non-decreasing sequence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tierz , E. Elizalde

Let $p:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a subharmonic, nonharmonic polynomial and $\tau$ a real parameter. Define $\bar{Z}_{\tau p} = \partial_{\bar z} + \tau p_{\bar z}$, a closed, densely-defined operator on $L^2(\mathbb{C})$. If $\Box_{\tau…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Andrew Raich

In the paper, we show a global Carleman estimate for the non-local heat equation. To be more precise, let $\Omega\subset\RR^d$ be a bounded domain and $\CO\subset\Omega$ an open subdomain, $s\in(0,1)$. We show that there exist constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Erika Hausenblas , Debangana Mukherjee

In the paper, we find out the precise form of the finite order entire solutions of the following differential-difference equation \[f^{(k)}(z)=\sideset{}{^n_{j=0}}{\sum} a_j f(z+jc),\] where $a_0, a_1,\ldots,a_n(\neq 0)\in\mathbb{C}$. Also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

We construct a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions for the fractional heat equation $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^s u=0$, $0<s<1$, posed in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ with data in a class of locally bounded Radon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Matteo Bonforte , Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez

We obtain novel closed form solutions to the Friedmann equation for cosmological models containing a component whose equation of state is that of radiation $(w=1/3)$ at early times and that of cold pressureless matter $(w=0)$ at late times.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Zachary Slepian , Stephen KN Portillo

The generalized zeta-function is built by a dressing method based on the Darboux covariance of the heat equation and used to evaluate the correspondent functional integral in quasiclassical approximation. Quantum corrections to a kink-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Leble , Artem Yurov

In our former work [K. Tadaki, Local Proceedings of CiE 2008, pp.425-434, 2008], we developed a statistical mechanical interpretation of algorithmic information theory by introducing the notion of thermodynamic quantities at temperature T,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Kohtaro Tadaki

Let $p:C\to R$ be a subharmonic, nonharmonic polynomial and $\tau\in R$ a parameter. Define $\bar Z_{\tau p} = \partial_{\bar z} + \tau p_{\bar z} = e^{-\tau p} p_{\bar z} e^{\tau p}$, a closed, densely defined operator on $L^2(C)$. If…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Andrew Raich

Following similar results in arXiv:1301.5934 for flat tori and round spheres, in this paper is presented a proof of the fact that, for "arbitrary" initial conditions $f_0$, the solution $f_t$ at time $t$ of the heat equation on real or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Sebastián Muñoz Muñoz , Alexander Quintero Vélez

The recent development of the calculation of specific heat ($C$) of liquids and glasses by first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is reviewed. Liquid and glass states have common properties in that there is no periodicity and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-29 K. Shirai

The aim of this study is to investigate the precise form of finite-order entire solutions to the following system of Fermat-type partial differential-difference equations: \beas \begin{cases} \left(\frac{\partial f_1\left(z_1, z_2, \ldots,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Junfeng Xu , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

We prove equivalence between nonnegative distributional solutions of the fractional heat equation and caloric functions, i.e., functions satisfying the mean value property with respect to the space-time isotropic $\alpha$-stable process. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Artur Rutkowski

In this work we find a solution to problem of the heat equation which is annihiliated at a cubic boundary $f$. The solution turns out to be the convolution between the fundamental solution of the heat equation and a function $\phi$ which…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Gerardo Hernandez-del-Valle

We consider weak solutions of the fractional heat equation posed in the whole $n$-dimensional space, and establish their asymptotic convergence to the fundamental solution as $t\to\infty$ under the assumption that the initial datum is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Juan Luis Vázquez

In a recent work, we introduced \textit{LC-functions} $L(s,f)$, associated to a certain real-analytic function $f$ at $0$, extending the concept of the Hurwitz zeta function and its formula. In this paper, we establish the existence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Lahcen Lamgouni

We characterize all the solutions of the heat equation that have their (spatial) equipotential surfaces which do not vary with the time. Such solutions are either isoparametric or split in space-time. The result gives a final answer to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Rolando Magnanini , Michele Marini

In this paper, we consider a class of singular nonlinear first order partial differential equations $t(\partial u/\partial t)=F(t,x,u, \partial u/\partial x)$ with $(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{C}$ under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Hidetoshi Tahara
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